丽江盆地早三叠世砂岩物源特征及其对扬子西南构造的约束
朱民 , 孟立丰 , 李也 , 陈新伟 , 吴鸿翔
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11) : 4424 -4441.
丽江盆地早三叠世砂岩物源特征及其对扬子西南构造的约束
Provenance of Early Triassic Clastic Rocks and Its Constraint on Tectonic Evolution of Lijiang Basin, Upper Yangtze Block
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丽江盆地作为扬子西南边缘地区多板块交汇带,对其下三叠统沉积物源的研究可掲示扬子西南地区的沉积“源‒汇系统”及其与西部冈瓦纳弧盆体系的时空关系.野外观测与镜下鉴定显示鹤庆腊美组砂岩均来自近距离的长英质火山岩物质,且碎屑锆石分别呈现~254 Ma和~255 Ma单一年龄峰值,与峨眉山大火成岩省中酸性岩浆活动时间一致,与板内/非造山环境岩浆锆石具有锆石微量元素一致性,而区别于弧造山带; Lu-Hf同位素εHf(t)值表明其与峨眉山大火成岩省的长英质岩类有关系;全岩地球化学数据显示腊美组与峨眉山流纹岩、粗面岩、正长岩具有主微量元素一致的特征.综合分析得腊美组物源来自近源搬运的峨眉山流纹岩、粗面岩和正长岩.早三叠世期间丽江盆地仍为被动陆缘沉积,主要接受来自峨眉山大火成岩省的物质,无西部弧盆体系物质来源.
Lijiang basin is a multi-plate confluence zone located in the southwestern margin of the Yangtze block. The study for the provenance of the Lower Triassic reveals the source-sink system of the southwestern Yangtze block and its spatio-temporal relationship with the western Gondwana arc basin system. Field observations and microscopic identification show that the sandstones of the Lamei Formation in Heqing region are mainly derived from the proximal transport of felsic volcanic rocks. The detrital zircons exhibit single age peaks of ~254 Ma and ~255 Ma, corresponding to the timing of felsic magmatic activity in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP), and are consistent with interior/non-orogenic magmatic zircon trace element signatures, distinguishing them from those in arc orogenic belts. The εHf(t) values of the Lu-Hf isotopic analysis indicate the provenance of the sandstones of Lamei Formation are from the felsic rocks of the ELIP. Whole-rock geochemical data show that the Lamei Formation shares similar trace element characteristics with the Emeishan rhyolites, porphyries and syenites. A comprehensive analysis suggests that the materials of the Lamei Formation originate from the proximal transport of rhyolite, trachyte and syenite from ELIP. During the Early Triassic, the Lijiang basin functioned as a passive continental margin sedimentation area, primarily receiving materials from the ELIP, with no contributions from the western arc-basin system.
下三叠统 / 丽江盆地 / 物源分析 / 碎屑锆石U⁃Pb / 年代学 / 全岩地球化学 / Lu⁃Hf / 同位素.
Lower Triassic / Lijiang basin / provenance analysis / detrital zircon U⁃Pb age / chronology / whole⁃rock geochemistry / Lu⁃Hf / isotope
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国家自然科学基金项目(42062014)
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(A00129)
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