河谷滑坡灾害链风险评估及防控研究进展
Review of Risk Assessment and Prevention for Valley Landslide Disaster Chains
,
河谷滑坡灾害链是由临河区域滑坡体与河谷水体复杂相互作用的一系列链式灾害事件构成的集合体,最常见的是滑坡涌浪和滑坡堵江灾害链.这些灾害链具有影响范围广、致灾风险大、演化机制复杂等特点.对河谷滑坡灾害链的基本特征、风险评估及防控方法进行了全面综述.研究表明,河谷滑坡灾害链的不确定性主要体现在灾害触发机制的不确定性、运动过程的动态不确定性以及灾害链相互作用的耦合不确定性.在灾害链识别与易发性评价方面,主要采用遥感技术、空间分析和机器学习等方法,但普遍存在对链生效应和时空动态演化特征考虑不足的问题.在风险评估方面,已发展出定性、定量评估以及基于数值模拟的综合评估方法,然而危险性和易损性分析受限于数据不足,缺乏大尺度下的机理分析工具;现有方法多将灾害链各环节结偶计算,未能充分体现灾害链的整体性及联动效应.在防控措施方面,工程与非工程措施相结合的防控策略得到广泛应用,但对断链减灾效果的定量化评估研究仍显不足.未来研究应重点关注:发展多物理场耦合的跨尺度灾害链演化理论;建立大尺度多场连续监测和多源异构数据融合的识别和易发性体系;构建数据物理双驱动的灾害链全过程风险评估模型;强化灾害链精确预警和系统化断链调控机制.
The valley landslide disaster chain refers to a series of cascading hazardous events resulting from the complex interactions between landslide masses in river-adjacent areas and fluvial systems among the most common types are landslide-induced tsunami and landslide damming disaster chains. Research indicates that the uncertainties in valley landslide disaster chains mainly stem from three aspects: the uncertainty of disaster-triggering mechanisms, the dynamic unpredictability of the movement processes, and the coupling uncertainty in chain interactions. Current methods for disaster chain identification and susceptibility assessment primarily utilize remote sensing, spatial analysis, and machine learning techniques. However, these approaches often fail to adequately account for cascading effects and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics. Although qualitative, quantitative, and numerical simulation-based methods have been developed for risk assessment, limitations remain due to data scarcity and the lack of large-scale mechanistic analysis tools. Current methodologies often couple individual segments of the disaster chain, but fail to capture its systemic integrity and cascading interactions. Although combined structural and non-structural mitigation measures have been implemented, quantitative evaluations of chain-breaking effectiveness remain underdeveloped. Future research should focus on: developing multi-physics, cross-scale evolution theories of disaster chains; establish a large-scale, continuous multi-field monitoring and multi-source heterogeneous data fusion identification system; constructing a data- and physics-driven full-process risk assessment model for disaster chains; and strengthening precise early warning and systematic chain-breaking mitigation strategies.
河谷滑坡灾害链 / 灾害链特征和演化 / 滑坡涌浪 / 堰塞坝 / 风险评估 / 断链减灾 / 工程地质学.
valley landslide disaster chain / disaster chain characteristics and evolution / landslide-induced tsunami / landslide dam / risk assessment / chain-breaking mitigation / engineering geology
| [1] |
Abad, L., Hölbling, D., Spiekermann, R., et al., 2022. Detecting Landslide-Dammed Lakes on Sentinel-2 Imagery and Monitoring Their Spatio-Temporal Evolution Following the Kaikōura Earthquake in New Zealand. Science of the Total Environment, 820: 153335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153335 |
| [2] |
Aboelata, M.A., Bowles, D.S., 2005. LIFESim: A Model for Estimating Dam Failure Life Loss. Logan. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stochastic Hydraulics (ISSH). Nijmegen, The Netherlands. |
| [3] |
Abt, S.R., Wittier,R.J., Taylor,A., et al., 2010.Human Stability in a High Flood Hazard Zone. Jawra Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 25(4): 881-90. https://doi.or g/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1989.tb05404.x |
| [4] |
AGS, 2007. Commentary on Guideline for Landslide Susceptibility, Hazard and Risk Zoning for Land Use Planning. Australian Geomechanics, 42(1):37-57. |
| [5] |
Alexander, D., 2018. A Magnitude Scale for Cascading Disasters. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 30: 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.03.006 |
| [6] |
Barla, G., Paronuzzi, P., 2013. The 1963 Vajont Landslide: 50th Anniversary. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 46(6): 1267-1270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-013-0483-7 |
| [7] |
Brazdova, M., Riha, J., 2014. A Simple Model for the Estimation of the Number of Fatalities Due to Floods in Central Europe. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 14(7): 1663-1676. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-1663-2014 |
| [8] |
Brown, C. A., Graham, W. J., 1988. Assessing the Threat to Life from Dam Failure. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 24(6): 1303-1309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1988.tb03051.x |
| [9] |
Butt, M. J., Umar, M., Qamar, R., 2013. Landslide Dam and Subsequent Dam-Break Flood Estimation Using HEC-RAS Model in Northern Pakistan. Natural Hazards, 65(1): 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0361-8 |
| [10] |
Casagli, N., Ermini, L.,1999. Geomorphic Analysis of Landslide Dams in the Northern Apennine. Chikei, 20(3): 219-249. |
| [11] |
Casagli, N., Intrieri, E., Tofani, V., et al., 2023. Landslide Detection, Monitoring and Prediction with Remote-Sensing Techniques. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4(1): 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00373-x |
| [12] |
Chai, H. J., Dong, Y., Li, S. X., et al., 2005. Analysis of Natural Rock Filled Dam Breakmode and Environmental Affections. Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation, 16(2): 172-176 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [13] |
Chang, M., Luo, C. P., Wu, B. B., et al., 2022. Catastrophe Process of Outburst Debris Flow Triggered by the Landslide Dam Failure. Journal of Hydrology, 609: 127729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127729 |
| [14] |
Chen, H. W., Chen, C. Y., Chuang, Y. H., 2024. Redundancy and Hierarchical Cluster Analyses for Characterizing Geomorphic Features Contributing to the Formation of Landslide Dams. Landslides, 21(11): 2845-2857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02310-z |
| [15] |
Chen, J. B., Chen, K. Y., Wang, G. Z., et al., 2019. Indirect Economic Impact Incurred by Haze Pollution: An Econometric and Input-Output Joint Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13): 2328. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132328 |
| [16] |
Chen, L. R., 2023. Failure Probability Analysis of Heterogeneous Reservoir Bank Slopes and Simulation of Induced Surge under Sudden Drop of Water Level (Dissertation). Nanchang University, Nanchang (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [17] |
Chen, Q., Chen, L. X., Gui, L., et al., 2020. Assessment of the Physical Vulnerability of Buildings Affected by Slow-Moving Landslides. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 20(9): 2547-2565. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2547-2020 |
| [18] |
Chen, S. Z., Xu, W. Y., Shi, A. C., et al., 2023. Review of Hazard Chain of Landslide Surge for High Dams and Large Reservoirs. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 43(3): 83-93 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Chen, X. J., Ren, S. P., Yao, K., et al., 2025. Large-Deformation Finite-Element Modeling of Seismic Landslide Runout: 3D Probabilistic Analysis with Cross-Correlated Random Field. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 17(1): 385-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2024.11.014 |
| [20] |
Cherkez, E. A., Kozlova, T. V., Shatalin, S. N., et al., 2021. Landslides at the North-Western Black Sea Coast (Ukraine) and the Engineering & Geological Effectiveness of Landslide Prevention Works. Third EAGE Workshop on Assessment of Landslide Hazards and Impact on Communities.European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, Odessa, Ukraine, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20215k1015 |
| [21] |
Clarke, S. L., Hubble, T. C. T., Miao, G., et al., 2019. Eastern Australia’s Submarine Landslides: Implications for Tsunami Hazard between Jervis Bay and Fraser Island. Landslides, 16(11): 2059-2085. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-019-01223-6 |
| [22] |
Costa, J. E., Schuster, R. L., 1988. The Formation and Failure of Natural Dams. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 100(7): 1054-1068. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<1054:TFAFON>2.3.CO;2 |
| [23] |
Cui, P., Guo, J., 2021. Evolution Models, Risk Prevention and Control Countermeasures of the Valley Disaster Chain. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 53(3): 5-18 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [24] |
Cui, P., Han, Y. S., Chen, X. Q., 2009. Distribution and Risk Analysis of Dammed Lakes Reduced by Wenchuan Earthquake. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 41(3): 35-42 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [25] |
Cui,P., Dang,C., Zhuang, J. Q., et al., 2012. Landslide-Dammed Lake at Tangjiashan, Sichuan Province, China (Triggered by the Wenchuan Earthquake, May 12, 2008): Risk Assessment, Mitigation Strategy, and Lessons Learned. Environmental Earth Sciences, 65(4): 1055-1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0749-2 |
| [26] |
Dai, C. L., Higman, B., Lynett, P. J., et al., 2020. Detection and Assessment of a Large and Potentially Tsunamigenic Periglacial Landslide in Barry Arm, Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(22): e2020GL089800. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089800 |
| [27] |
Dai, K. R., Chen, C., Shi, X. L., et al., 2023. Dynamic Landslides Susceptibility Evaluation in Baihetan Dam Area during Extensive Impoundment by Integrating Geological Model and InSAR Observations. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 116: 103157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103157 |
| [28] |
DeKay, M. L., McClelland, G. H., 1993. Predicting Loss of Life in Cases of Dam Failure and Flash Flood. Risk Analysis, 13(2): 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1993.tb01069.x |
| [29] |
Dong, J. J., Tung, Y. H., Chen, C. C., et al., 2011. Logistic Regression Model for Predicting the Failure Probability of a Landslide Dam. Engineering Geology, 117(1-2): 52-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2010.10.004 |
| [30] |
Dong, X. C., Huang, B. L., Qin, P. P., et al., 2024. Prevention and Control Methods for Typical Landslide-Induced Waves in the Baihetan Reservoir. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 42(7): 6655-6669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-024-02891-5 |
| [31] |
Dong, X. C., Yin, Y. P., Huang, B. L., et al., 2023. A 3D Slice-Based Analytical Calculation Formula for the Reservoir Landslide Velocity. Landslides, 20(10): 2095-2110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-023-02081-z |
| [32] |
Du, B.H., 2006. Tangyanguang Landslide of Zhexi Reservoir: The First Large-Scale Landslide Occurred at Early Stage of Impoundment in China. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference on Geotechnical and Engineering, 5(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [33] |
Du, Z. H., Chen, X., Pan, H. Y., et al., 2025. Research Advances on Landslide-Induced Surge and Dam-Break Cascading Disasters near Dams. China Water Resources, (3): 50-57 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [34] |
Ermini, L., Casagli, N., 2003. Prediction of the Behaviour of Landslide Dams Using a Geomorphological Dimensionless Index. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 28(1): 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.424 |
| [35] |
Ermini, L., Casagli, N., Farina, P.,2006. Landslide Dams: Analysis of Case Histories and New Perspectives from the Application of Remote Sensing Monitoring Techniques to Hazard and Risk Assessment. Italian Journal of Engineering Geology and Environment, 45-52. |
| [36] |
Fan, H. J., 2019. Dam-Break Flood Simulation Based on DAMBRK at Guandi Hydropower Station. Design of Hydroelectric Power Station, 35(4): 18-22 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [37] |
Fan, R. L., Zhang, L. M., Shen, P., 2019. Evaluating Volume of Coseismic Landslide Clusters by Flow Direction-Based Partitioning. Engineering Geology, 260: 105238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105238 |
| [38] |
Fan, X. M., Dufresne, A., Whiteley, J., et al., 2021. Recent Technological and Methodological Advances for the Investigation of Landslide Dams. Earth-Science Reviews, 218: 103646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103646 |
| [39] |
Fan, X. Y., Zhang, R. X., Hu, X. B., 2020. Study on the Influence of Valley Topographic Parameter on the Moving Distance of Landslide. Journal of Geomechanics, 26(1): 106-114 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [40] |
Farhadi, A., Emdad, H., Rad, E. G., 2016. Incompressible SPH Simulation of Landslide Impulse-Generated Water Waves. Natural Hazards, 82(3): 1779-1802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2270-8 |
| [41] |
Feng, Y. T., Xiao, S. X., 2009. Chain Mechanism and Optimized Control of Collapses, Landslides and Debris Flows. Journal of Catastrophology, 24(3): 22-26 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [42] |
Feng, Z. Y., 2024. Stability Assessment and Breach Parameter Prediction of Landslide Dams Based on Machine Learning (Dissertation). Guizhou University, Guiyang (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [43] |
Fritz, H. M., Hager, W. H., Minor, H. E., 2004. Near Field Characteristics of Landslide Generated Impulse Waves. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 130(6): 287-302. |
| [44] |
Froehlich, D. C., 1995. Peak Outflow from Breached Embankment Dam. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 121(1): 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(1995)121:1(90) |
| [45] |
Fu, B. J., Li, S., Ding, F. Y., et al., 2025. Research on Surface Particle Matter Identification of Barrier Dam Based on Deep Learning. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 53(2): 79-84 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [46] |
Fuchs, S., Heiss, K., Hübl, J., 2007. Towards an Empirical Vulnerability Function for Use in Debris Flow Risk Assessment. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 7(5): 495-506. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-7-495-2007 |
| [47] |
Gao, J. G., 1986. Overview of Disaster Science. Agricultural Archaeology, (1): 281-297 (in Chinese). |
| [48] |
Gao, Y. J., Zhao, S. Y., Deng, J. H., 2020. Developing Law of Damming Landslide and Challenges for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in the Three-River-Parallel Territory in the Tibetan Plateau. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 52(5): 50-61 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [49] |
Ge, W., Jiao, Y. T., Sun, H. Q., et al., 2019. A Method for Fast Evaluation of Potential Consequences of Dam Breach. Water, 11(11): 2224. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112224 |
| [50] |
Ge, W., Wang, X. W., Li, Z. K., et al., 2021. Interval Analysis of the Loss of Life Caused by Dam Failure. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 147(1): 04020098. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)wr.1943-5452.0001311 |
| [51] |
Ghorbanzadeh, O., Gholamnia, K., Ghamisi, P., 2023. The Application of ResU-Net and OBIA for Landslide Detection from Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 Images. Big Earth Data, 7(4): 961-985. https://doi.org/10.1080/20964471.2022.2031544 |
| [52] |
Guo, Z. J., Qin, B. Y., 1987. Brief Discussion on Disaster Physics. Journal of Catastrophology, 2(2): 25-33 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [53] |
Guo, Z. Z., Chen, L. X., Yin, K. L., et al., 2020. Quantitative Risk Assessment of Slow-Moving Landslides from the Viewpoint of Decision-Making: A Case Study of the Three Gorges Reservoir in China. Engineering Geology, 273: 105667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105667 |
| [54] |
Ha, S., Zhang, J. Q., Tong, S. Q., et al., 2016. Progress and Prospect of the Research on Disaster Chain. Journal of Catastrophology, 31(2): 131-138 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [55] |
He, S. Y., Li, L.Q., He, Y.H., 2023. A Review of Risk Zoning and Evaluation Methods for Landslide Geological Hazards. Hunan Communication Science and Technology, 49(4): 1-7, 17 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [56] |
Heidarzadeh, M., Miyazaki, H., Ishibe, T., et al., 2023. Field Surveys of September 2018 Landslide-Generated Waves in the Apporo Dam Reservoir, Japan: Combined Hazard from the Concurrent Occurrences of a Typhoon and an Earthquake. Landslides, 20(1): 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-022-01959-8 |
| [57] |
Heller, V., Ruffini, G., 2023. A Critical Review about Generic Subaerial Landslide-Tsunami Experiments and Options for a Needed Step Change. Earth-Science Reviews, 242: 104459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104459 |
| [58] |
Huang, B. L., 2014. Study on Water Wave Dynamics Analysis Method of Reservoir Landslide Surge Disaster (Dissertation).China University of Geosciences, Wuhan (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [59] |
Huang, B. L., Yin, Y. P., 2012. Method of Reservoir Geohazard Impulsive Wave Simulation Based on Wave Theory. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 39(4): 92-97 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [60] |
Huang, B. L., Yin, Y. P., Li, B., et al., 2021. Study of Risk Assessment and Mitigation for Landslide-Induced Impulse Wave near Towns in Reservoir Areas. Acta Geologica Sinica, 95(6): 1949-1961 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [61] |
Huang, B. L., Yin, Y. P., Li, R. J., et al., 2023. Three-Dimensional Experimental Investigation on Hazard Reduction of Landslide-Generated Impulse Waves in the Baihetan Reservoir, China. Landslides, 20(9): 2017-2028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-023-02068-w |
| [62] |
Huang, B. L., Yin, Y. P., Li, R. J., et al., 2025. Research Progress and Challenges of Landslide-Induced Impulse Wave Prevention and Control Engineering Measures. Journal of Engineering Geology, 33(1): 159-170 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [63] |
Huang, D. J., Yu, Z. B., Li, Y. P., et al., 2017. Calculation Method and Application of Loss of Life Caused by Dam Break in China. Natural Hazards, 85(1): 39-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2557-9 |
| [64] |
Huang, F. M., Xiong, H. W., Jiang, S. H., et al., 2024. Modelling Landslide Susceptibility Prediction: A Review and Construction of Semi-Supervised Imbalanced Theory. Earth-Science Reviews, 250: 104700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104700 |
| [65] |
Huang, S., Wang, Z. G., Li, Y., et al., 2025. Impact Response of Dam Affected by Landslide Surge Based on Improved SPH Method. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 57(1): 120-131 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [66] |
Huang, Z. W., Dong, X.L., 1983. Experimental Study on Surge Waves Generated by Reservoir Bank Landslides. In: Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, ed., Collected Scientific Papers of the Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Vol. 13: Hydraulics. Water Resources Press, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [67] |
Huber, A., Hager, W.H., 1997. Forecasting Impulse Waves in Reservoirs. Proceedings of 19th Congress Des Grand Barrages, Florence,993-1005. |
| [68] |
Issakhov, A., Abylkassymova, A., Issakhov, A., 2023. Numerical Study of the Dam-Break Flood over Natural Rivers with Macroscopic Rocks on Movable Beds. Computers and Geotechnics, 164: 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105793 |
| [69] |
Jiang, Q., Chen, X. L., Xiao, J. J., et al., 2018. Discrete Element Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Yunnan Huangping Reservoir Areas Landslide and Its Failure Mode. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 29(3): 53-59 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [70] |
Jiang, S. H., Xiong, W., Zhu, G. Y., et al., 2024. Probabilitic Analysis of Reservoir Landslides Considering the Spatial Variation of Seepage Parameters under the Conditions of Rainstorm and Sudden Drop of Water Level. Earth Science, 49(5): 1679-1691 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [71] |
Jiang, X. R., Wang, J. W., Liu, X. B., et al., 2024. Summary of Application of Emergency Monitoring System in Disaster Control of Dammed Lake-Weir Dam. Maritime Safety, (8): 56-58 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [72] |
Jin, J. C., Chen, G., Meng, X. M., et al., 2022. Prediction of River Damming Susceptibility by Landslides Based on a Logistic Regression Model and InSAR Techniques: A Case Study of the Bailong River Basin, China. Engineering Geology, 299: 106562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106562 |
| [73] |
Jonkman, S. N., Penning-Rowsell, E., 2008. Human Instability in Flood Flows. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 44(5): 1208-1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00217.x |
| [74] |
Jonkman, S.N., 2007. Loss of Life Estimation in Flood Risk Assessment: Theory and Applications (Dissertation). Delft University of Technology, Delft. |
| [75] |
Joshi, M., Kothyari, G. C., Kotlia, B. S., 2024. Landslide Detection in Kinnaur Valley, NW India Using PS-InSAR Technique. Physical Geography, 45(2): 160-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2023.2202932 |
| [76] |
Ju, L. Y., Zhang, L. M., Xiao, T., 2023. Power Laws for Accurate Determination of Landslide Volume Based on High-Resolution LiDAR Data. Engineering Geology, 312: 106935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106935 |
| [77] |
Kang, Y., Lu, Z., Zhao, C. Y., et al., 2023. Inferring Slip-Surface Geometry and Volume of Creeping Landslides Based on InSAR: A Case Study in Jinsha River Basin. Remote Sensing of Environment, 294: 113620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2023.113620 |
| [78] |
Karantanellis, E., Marinos, V., Vassilakis, E., et al., 2020. Object-Based Analysis Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Site-Specific Landslide Assessment. Remote Sensing, 12(11): 1711. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111711 |
| [79] |
Khalid, M. A., Ali, Y., 2020. Economic Impact Assessment of Natural Disaster with Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Interdependent Infrastructures. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22(8): 7287-7311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00499-x |
| [80] |
Korup, O., 2004. Geomorphometric Characteristics of New Zealand Landslide Dams. Engineering Geology, 73(1-2): 13-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2003.11.003 |
| [81] |
Lee, C. H., Lo, P. H., Shi, H. B., et al., 2022. Numerical Modeling of Generation of Landslide Tsunamis: A Review. Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami, 16(6): 2241001. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793431122410019 |
| [82] |
Lee, J. S., 2003. Uncertainties in the Predicted Number of Life Loss Due to the Dam Breach Floods. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 7(1): 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02841991 |
| [83] |
Li, C. H., Guo, C. B., Zhang, G. Z., et al., 2021. A Landslide Volume Calculation Method Based on LiDAR Topography and Slip Surface Reconstruction: A Case Study of Deda Ancient Landslide in Batang County of Sichuan Province. Geological Bulletin of China, 40(12): 2015-2023 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [84] |
Li, N. J., Hu, X. L., Zheng, H. C., et al., 2024a. A Novel back Analysis Framework for the Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Subaerial Landslide-Induced Tsunami Hazard. Engineering Geology, 343: 107801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107801 |
| [85] |
Li, S., Peng, M., Gao, L., et al., 2024b. A 3D SPH Framework for Simulating Landslide Dam Breaches by Coupling Erosion and Side Slope Failure. Computers and Geotechnics, 175: 106699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2024.106699 |
| [86] |
Li, X., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X. Q., et al., 2024c. Experimental Study on the Stability of Noncohesive Landslide Dams Based on Seepage Effect. Engineering Geology, 341: 107708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107708 |
| [87] |
Li, Y. C., 2021. Identification and Evolution of the Paleo-Landslide Dam Events in the Suwalong Reach of the Upper Jinsha River(Dissertation). Jilin University, Changchun (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [88] |
Li, Y. S., 1986. A Discussion of Disaster System and Disaster Science. Journal of Catastrophology, 1(1): 7-11 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [89] |
Li, Z. H., Nadim, F., Huang, H. W., et al., 2010. Quantitative Vulnerability Estimation for Scenario-Based Landslide Hazards. Landslides, 7(2): 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-009-0190-3 |
| [90] |
Liang, Y. Y., Peng, M., Liu, L., et al., 2025. System Reliability Analysis of Multi-Slip Surface Slopes Based on Geological Structure Detection. Earth Science: 1-17. (2025-04-18) (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [91] |
Liao, H. M., Yang, X. G., Xu, F. G., et al., 2018. A Fuzzy Comprehensive Method for the Risk Assessment of a Landslide-Dammed Lake. Environmental Earth Sciences, 77(22): 750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7946-9 |
| [92] |
Liao, Q. L., Li, X., Li, S.D., et al., 2005. Occurrence, Geology and Geomorphy Characteristics and Origin of Qianjiangping Landslide in Three Gorges Reservoir Area and Study on Ancient Landslide Criterion. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 24(17): 3146-3153 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [93] |
Lin, M. L., Chen, T. W., 2020. Estimating Volume of Deep-Seated Landslides and Mass Transport in Basihlan River Basin, Taiwan. Engineering Geology, 278: 105825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105825 |
| [94] |
Lind, N., Hartford, D., Assaf, H., 2004. Hydrodynamic Models of Human Stability in a Flood.JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 40(1): 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01012.x |
| [95] |
Liu, C. Z., Wang, J. X., 2024. Research on Classification of Collapse, Landslide and Debris Flow Disaster Chains. Journal of Engineering Geology, 32(5): 1573-1596 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [96] |
Liu, G. L., Ma, L. H., 2024. Research Status and Prospect of Landslide Surge Climb in Reservoir Area. Technology Innovation and Application, 14(27): 115-118 (in Chinese ). |
| [97] |
Liu, J. Y., Lin, C. Y., Chen, Y. I., et al., 2020. The Source Detection of 28 September 2018 Sulawesi Tsunami by Using Ionospheric GNSS Total Electron Content Disturbance. Geoscience Letters, 7(1): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-020-00160-w |
| [98] |
Liu, N., Cheng, Z. L., Cui, P., et al., 2013. Dammed Lake and Risk Management. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [99] |
Liu, Q., Huang, D. L., Zhang, B., et al., 2024. Developing a Probability-Based Technique to Improve the Measurement of Landslide Vulnerability on Regional Roads. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 244: 109918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2023.109918 |
| [100] |
Liu, Z. Z., Chen, Q., Li, X., et al., 2023. A Review of the Research on the Failure Potential of Landslide Dams Caused by Overtopping and Seepage. Natural Hazards, 116(2): 1513-1538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05726-9 |
| [101] |
Løvholt, F., Glimsdal, S., Harbitz, C. B., 2020. On the Landslide Tsunami Uncertainty and Hazard. Landslides, 17(10): 2301-2315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-020-01429-z |
| [102] |
Løvholt, F., Pedersen, G., Harbitz, C. B., et al., 2015. On the Characteristics of Landslide Tsunamis. Philosophical Transactions Series A,Mathematical, Physical,and Engineering Sciences, 373(2053): 20140376. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0376 |
| [103] |
Luo, P., Xu, W. Z., Pu, W., et al., 2025. Study on Instability Process and Surge Wave on the No. 1 Bank Slope of Jiaoding Peak in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Water Resources and Power, 43(3): 65-68, 50 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [104] |
Ma, P. H., Peng, J. B., 2022. On Loess Geohazards Chain(2). Journal of Natural Disasters, 31(3): 15-24 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [105] |
Ma, Z. M., 2024. Study on the Accessibility and Vulnerability of Rail-Sea Intermodal Transport in the New Land-Sea Passage in Western China (Dissertation).Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [106] |
Mahmoud, A. A., Wang, J. T., Jin, F., 2020. An Improved Method for Estimating Life Losses from Dam Failure in China. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 34(8): 1263-1279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-020-01820-1 |
| [107] |
Meena, S. R., Soares, L. P., Grohmann, C. H., et al., 2022. Landslide Detection in the Himalayas Using Machine Learning Algorithms and U-Net. Landslides, 19(5): 1209-1229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-022-01861-3 |
| [108] |
Merghadi, A., Yunus, A. P., Dou, J., et al., 2020. Machine Learning Methods for Landslide Susceptibility Studies: A Comparative Overview of Algorithm Performance. Earth-Science Reviews, 207: 103225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103225 |
| [109] |
Mergili, M., Jaboyedoff, M., Pullarello, J., et al., 2020. Back Calculation of the 2017 Piz Cengalo-Bondo Landslide Cascade with r.avaflow: What We can do and What we Can Learn. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 20(2): 505-520. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-505-2020 |
| [110] |
Mu, P., Wang, P. Y., Han, L. F., et al., 2020. Navigation Safety Thresholds of Ships Exposed under Impulse Waves Induced by Landslides in Three Gorges Reservoir Areas. Port & Waterway Engineering, (3): 74-80 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [111] |
MWR (Ministry of Water Resources), 2009. Standard for Classification of Risk Grade of Landslide Lakes. SL 450-2009. Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing. |
| [112] |
Nian, T. K., Wu, H., Chen, G. Q., et al., 2018. Research Progress on Stability Evaluation Method and Disaster Chain Effect of Landslide Dam. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 37(8): 1796-1812 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [113] |
Nikolakopoulos, K. G., Kyriou, A., Koukouvelas, I. K., et al., 2023. UAV, GNSS, and InSAR Data Analyses for Landslide Monitoring in a Mountainous Village in Western Greece. Remote Sensing, 15(11): 2870. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15112870 |
| [114] |
Nirandjan, S., Koks, E. E., Ye, M. Q., et al., 2024. Review Article: Physical Vulnerability Database for Critical Infrastructure Hazard Risk Assessments:A Systematic Review and Data Collection. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 24(12): 4341-4368. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-4341-2024 |
| [115] |
Noda, E., 1970. Water Waves Generated by Landslides. Journal of the Waterways, Harbors and Coastal Engineering Division, 96(4): 835-855. https://doi.org/10.1061/awhcar.0000045 |
| [116] |
Okuyama, Y., Hewings, G.J., Sonis, M., 2004. Measuring Economic Impacts of Disasters: Interregional Input-Output Analysis Using Sequential Interindustry Model. In: Okuyama Y., Chang, S.E., eds., Modeling Spatial and Economic Impacts of Disasters. Springer, Heidelberg, 77-101. |
| [117] |
Pan, J. Z., 1980. Anti-Sliding Stability and Landslide Analysis of Buildings. Water Resources Press, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [118] |
Peng, D., 2024. Formation Conditions and Slip Distance Prediction of Typical Loess Earthquake Landslide (Dissertation).Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [119] |
Peng, J. B., Cui, P., Zhuang, J. Q., 2020. Challenges to Engineering Geology of Sichuan-Tibet Railway. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 39(12): 2377-2389 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [120] |
Peng, M., Li, S., Gao, L., et al., 2024a. A Novel Local-Drag-Force-Based Approach for Simulating Wave Attenuation by Mangrove Forests Using a 3D-SPH Method. Ocean Engineering, 306: 118001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.118001 |
| [121] |
Peng, M., Zhang, J. L., Zhu, Y., et al., 2024b. Experimental Study on Wave Attenuation and Stability of Ecological Dike System Composed of Submerged Breakwater, Mangrove, and Dike under Storm Surge. Applied Ocean Research, 151: 104144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2024.104144 |
| [122] |
Peng, M., Zhang, L. M., 2012a. Breaching Parameters of Landslide Dams. Landslides, 9(1): 13-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-011-0271-y |
| [123] |
Peng, M., Zhang, L. M., 2012b. Analysis of Human Risks Due to Dam-Break Floods: Part 1: A New Model Based on Bayesian Networks. Natural Hazards, 64(1): 903-933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0275-5 |
| [124] |
Peng, M., Zhang, L. M., Chang, D. S., et al., 2014. Engineering Risk Mitigation Measures for the Landslide Dams Induced by the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. Engineering Geology, 180: 68-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.03.016 |
| [125] |
Peng, M., Zhao, Q. X., Li, S., et al., 2025. Two-Phase SPH Simulation of Granular Landslide-Tsunamis Processes Considering Dynamic Seepage. Earth Science: 1-13. (2025-06-11) (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [126] |
Peramuna, P. D. P. O., Neluwala, N. G. P. B., Wijesundara, K. K., et al., 2024. Review on Model Development Techniques for Dam Break Flood Wave Propagation. WIREs Water, 11(2): e1688. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1688 |
| [127] |
Priest S., Wilson T., Tapsell S., et al., 2007. Building a Model to Estimate Risk to Life for European Flood Events—Final Report. European Commission: Flood Hazard Research Centre. https://doi.org/T10-07-10 |
| [128] |
Qin, P. P., 2023. Study on Landslide-Induced Wave Analysis and Hazard Mitigation Plan of Wangjiashan Landslide in the Baihetan Reservoir Area(Dissertation). China Three Gorges University, Yichang (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [129] |
Reiter, P., 2001. Loss of Life Caused by Dam Failure: The RESCDAM LOL Method and Its Application to Kyrkosjarvi Dam in Seinajoki. PR Water Consulting Ltd., Helsinki. |
| [130] |
Ruffini, G., Heller, V., Briganti, R., 2019. Numerical Modelling of Landslide-Tsunami Propagation in a Wide Range of Idealised Water Body Geometries. Coastal Engineering, 153: 103518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2019.103518 |
| [131] |
Russell, A.A., 1840. A Tour through the Australian Colonies in 1839: With Notes and Incidents of a Voyage Round the Globe, Calling at New Zealand and South America. Kessinger Legacy Reprints, Whitefish, MT. |
| [132] |
Saba, S. B., Ali, M., Ali Turab, S., et al., 2023. Comparison of Pixel, Sub-Pixel and Object-Based Image Analysis Techniques for Co-Seismic Landslides Detection in Seismically Active Area in Lesser Himalaya, Pakistan. Natural Hazards, 115(3): 2383-2398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05642-y |
| [133] |
Sabeti, R., Heidarzadeh, M., 2022. A New Empirical Equation for Predicting the Maximum Initial Amplitude of Submarine Landslide-Generated Waves. Landslides, 19(2): 491-503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-021-01747-w |
| [134] |
Sathiparan, N., 2020. An Assessment of Building Vulnerability to a Tsunami in the Galle Coastal Area, Sri Lanka. Journal of Building Engineering, 27: 100952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100952 |
| [135] |
Scheidegger, A. E., 1973. On the Prediction of the Reach and Velocity of Catastrophic Landslides. Rock Mechanics, 5(4): 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01301796 |
| [136] |
Sestras, P., Badea, G., Badea, A. C., et al., 2025. A Novel Method for Landslide Deformation Monitoring by Fusing UAV Photogrammetry and LiDAR Data Based on Each Sensor’s Mapping Advantage in Regards to Terrain Feature. Engineering Geology, 346: 107890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107890 |
| [137] |
Shan, Y. B., Chen, S. S., Zhong, Q. M., 2020. Rapid Prediction of Landslide Dam Stability Using the Logistic Regression Method. Landslides, 17(12): 2931-2956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-020-01414-6 |
| [138] |
Shen, D. Y., Shi, Z. M., Peng, M., et al., 2020. Longevity Analysis of Landslide Dams. Landslides, 17(8): 1797-1821. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-020-01386-7 |
| [139] |
Shen, D. Y., Shi, Z. M., Peng, M., et al., 2024. Efficient Risk Assessment of Landslide Dam Breach Floods in the Yarlung Tsangpo River Basin. Landslides, 21(11): 2673-2694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02309-6 |
| [140] |
Shen, D.Y., Shi, Z.M., Peng, M., et al., 2019. Stability Estimation of Landslide Dams. In: Proceedings of 2019 National Conference on Engineering Geology. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [141] |
Shi, Z. M., Cheng, S. Y., Zhang, Q. Z., et al., 2020. A Fast Model for Landslide Dams Stability Assessment: A Case Study of Xiaogangjian (Upper) Landslide Dam. Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, 18(2): 95-100, 146 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [142] |
Shi, Z. M., Ma, X. L., Peng, M., et al., 2014. Statistical Analysis and Efficient Dam Burst Modelling of Landslide Dams Based on a Large-Scale Database. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 33(9): 1780-1790 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [143] |
Shi, Z. M., Peng, M., Shen, D. Y., et al., 2023. Rapid Hazard Assessment and Emergency Disposal of Landslide Dam. Tongji University Press,Shanghai (in Chinese). |
| [144] |
Shi, Z. M., Shen, D. Y., Peng, M., et al., 2021a. Research Progress on Rapid Hazard Assessment of Landslide Dams Caused by Landslides and Avalanches. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 53(6): 1-20 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [145] |
Shi, Z. M., Zhou, M. J., Peng, M., et al., 2021b. Research Progress on Overtopping Failure Mechanisms and Breaching Flood of Landslide Dams Caused by Landslides and Avalanches. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 40(11): 2173-2188 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [146] |
Shugar, D. H., Jacquemart, M., Shean, D., et al., 2021. A Massive Rock and Ice Avalanche Caused the 2021 Disaster at Chamoli, Indian Himalaya. Science, 373(6552): 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh4455 |
| [147] |
Singh, A., Anand, V., Durga Rao, K. H. V., et al., 2025. Unveiling the Catastrophic Landslide-Induced Flash Flood in Teesta River, Sikkim: Insight from South Lhonak Glacial Lake. Landslides, 22(3): 837-855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02378-7 |
| [148] |
Singh, K. P., Snorrason, A., 1984. Sensitivity of Outflow Peaks and Flood Stages to the Selection of Dam Breach Parameters and Simulation Models. Journal of Hydrology, 68(1-4): 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(84)90217-8 |
| [149] |
Sivertun, Å., Vaghani, V., 2007. Cascade or Domino Effects in Flood Impact Analysis in GIS. In: Proceedings of the Third IASTED International Conference on Environmental Modelling and Simulation (EMS), 97-102. |
| [150] |
Slingerland, R. L., Voight, B., 1979. Occurrences, Properties, and Predictive Models of Landslide-Generated Water Waves.Rockslides and Avalanches,2-Engineering Sites.Elsevier, Amsterdam: 317-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-41508-0.50017-x |
| [151] |
Song, C., Kwan, M. P., Song, W. G., et al., 2017. A Comparison between Spatial Econometric Models and Random Forest for Modeling Fire Occurrence. Sustainability, 9(5): 819. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9050819 |
| [152] |
Song, Y. F., Cao, Y. B., Fan, W., et al., 2023. Probabilistic Early Warning Model for Rainfall-Induced Landslides Based on Bayesian Approach. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 42(3): 558-574 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [153] |
Song, Y. Y., Hao, L. N., Yan, L. H., et al., 2022. Application of the Support Vector Machine in Landslide Identification. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 58(6): 727-734 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [154] |
Sun, M. P., Liu, S. Y., Yao, X. J., et al., 2014. The Cause and Potential Hazard of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Occurred on July 5, 2013 in Jiali County, Tibet. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 36(1): 158-165 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [155] |
Swanson, F., Graham, R., Grant, G., 1985. Some Effects of Slope Movements on River Channels. International Symposium on Erosion, Debris Flow and Disaster Prevention. Tsukuba, Japan, 273-278. |
| [156] |
Tacconi,S. C., Segoni, S., Casagli, N., et al., 2016. Geomorphic Indexing of Landslide Dams Evolution. Engineering Geology, 208: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.04.024 |
| [157] |
Tacconi,S. C., Vilímek, V., Emmer, A., et al., 2018. Morphological Analysis and Features of the Landslide Dams in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru. Landslides, 15(3): 507-521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-017-0888-6 |
| [158] |
Van Der Meer, J.W., Allsop, N.W.H., Bruce, T., et al., 2016. EurOtop-Manual on Wave Overtopping of Sea Defences and Related Structures: An Overtopping Manual Largely Based on European Research, But for Worldwide Application. https://www.overtopping-manual.com/ |
| [159] |
Varnes, D.J., 1984. Landslide Hazard Zonation: A Review of Principles and Practice. Unesco, Paris. |
| [160] |
Vinodh, T. L. C., Tanaka, N., 2020. A Unified Runup Formula for Solitary Waves on a Plane Beach. Ocean Engineering, 216: 108038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.108038 |
| [161] |
Walder, J. S., O’Connor, J. E., 1997. Methods for Predicting Peak Discharge of Floods Caused by Failure of Natural and Constructed Earthen Dams. Water Resources Research, 33(10): 2337-2348. https://doi.org/10.1029/97WR01616 |
| [162] |
Waldmann, N., Vasskog, K., Simpson, G., et al., 2021. Anatomy of a Catastrophe: Reconstructing the 1936 Rock Fall and Tsunami Event in Lake Lovatnet, Western Norway. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9: 671378. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.671378 |
| [163] |
Wang, H. B., Wu, S. R., Shi, J. S., et al., 2013. Qualitative Hazard and Risk Assessment of Landslides:A Practical Framework for a Case Study in China. Natural Hazards, 69(3): 1281-1294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0008-1 |
| [164] |
Wang, H. C., Chen, G. M., Cao, X. X., et al., 2024. Review of Research on the Effect of Landslide Surge on Hydraulic Structures in High Dams and Large Reservoirs. Journal of China Three Gorges University (Natural Sciences), 46(4): 35-43 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [165] |
Wang, J. J., Xiao, L. L., Ward, S. N., 2021. Tsunami Squares Modeling of Landslide Tsunami Generation Considering the ‘Push Ahead’ Effects in Slide/Water Interactions: Theory, Experimental Validation, and Sensitivity Analyses. Engineering Geology, 288: 106141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106141 |
| [166] |
Wang, M. L., Tian, Y., Wang, P. Y., et al., 2025. Study on the Pattern of Surge Climbing under the Condition of Moving Water in Three-Dimensional Rock Landslides. Hydro-Science and Engineering, (1): 111-119 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [167] |
Wang, P. Y., Han, L. F., Yu, T., et al., 2016. Effects of Landslide Generated Impulse Waves on Ship Impact Force for Pile Wharf. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 37(6): 878-884 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [168] |
Wang, R. B., Wang, Y. Z., Xu, W. Y., et al., 2025. Numerical Simulation of the Formation and Propagation of Landslide-Induced Waves: A Case Study of the RM Dam Reservoir (Southwest China). Landslides, 22(7): 2347-2362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-025-02491-1 |
| [169] |
Wang, S. S., Tong, L. Q., 2016. Susceptibility Assessment of Landslide-Damming Based on Valley Transverse Profile Morphological Characteristics. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 32(5): 97-102, 109 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [170] |
Wang, T., Xiao, M. L., Luo, Y., 2021. Method of Calculating Critical Volume of Landslide-Damming Based on PFC Numerical Experiment. Water Resources and Power, 39(8): 157-160 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [171] |
Wang, Y. K., Tang, H. M., Huang, J. S., et al., 2022. A Comparative Study of Different Machine Learning Methods for Reservoir Landslide Displacement Prediction. Engineering Geology, 298: 106544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106544 |
| [172] |
Wang, Y., Cao, Y., Xu, F. D., et al., 2024. Reservoir Landslide Susceptibility Prediction Considering Non-Landslide Sampling and Ensemble Machine Learning Methods. Earth Science, 49(5): 1619-1635 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [173] |
Westoby, M. J., Glasser, N. F., Brasington, J., et al., 2014. Modelling Outburst Floods from Moraine-Dammed Glacial Lakes. Earth-Science Reviews, 134: 137-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.03.009 |
| [174] |
Wolter, A., Gasston, C., Morgenstern, R., et al., 2022. The Hapuku Rock Avalanche: Breaching and Evolution of the Landslide Dam and Outflow Channel Revealed Using High Spatiotemporal Resolution Datasets. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10: 938068. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.938068 |
| [175] |
Wu, H., Nian, T. K., Shan, Z. G., 2023. Research Progress on Formation and Evolution Mechanism and Risk Prediction Method of Landslide Blocking River and Dam. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 42(S1): 3192-3205 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [176] |
Wu, H., Nian, T. K., Shan, Z. G., et al., 2023. Rapid Prediction Models for 3D Geometry of Landslide Dam Considering the Damming Process. Journal of Mountain Science, 20(4): 928-942. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-022-7906-z |
| [177] |
Wu, H., Shi, A. C., Ni, W. D., et al., 2024. Numerical Simulation on Potential Landslide–Induced Wave Hazards by a Novel Hybrid Method. Engineering Geology, 331: 107429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107429 |
| [178] |
Wu, H., Trigg, M. A., Murphy, W., et al., 2022. A New Global Landslide Dam Database (RAGLAD) and Analysis Utilizing Auxiliary Global Fluvial Datasets. Landslides, 19(3): 555-572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-021-01817-z |
| [179] |
Xu, F. X., 2020. A Rapid Evaluation Model of the Stability of Landslide Dam. Journal of Natural Disasters, 29(2): 54-63 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [180] |
Xu, L. F., Meng, X. W., Xu, X. G., 2014. Natural Hazard Chain Research in China: A Review. Natural Hazards, 70(2): 1631-1659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0881-x |
| [181] |
Xu, Q., Fan, X. M., Huang, R. Q., et al., 2009. Landslide Dams Triggered by the Wenchuan Earthquake, Sichuan Province, South West China. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 68(3): 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-009-0214-1 |
| [182] |
Xu, W. J., 2012. Numerical Study on Factors Influencing Reservoir Surge by Landslide. Journal of Engineering Geology, 20(4): 491-507 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [183] |
Xu, W. J., 2023. Research Advances in Disaster Dynamics of Landslide Tsunami. Journal of Engineering Geology, 31(6): 1929-1940 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [184] |
Xu, W. J., Zhou, Q., Dong, X. Y., 2022. SPH-DEM Coupling Method Based on GPU and Its Application to the Landslide Tsunami. Part II: Reproduction of the Vajont Landslide Tsunami. Acta Geotechnica, 17(6): 2121-2137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-021-01387-3 |
| [185] |
Xue, Q., Dong, Y., Zhang, M. S., et al., 2025. Discussion on Refined Identification, Verification, Prevention and Control Models for Geo-Hazards Risk. Northwestern Geology, 58(2): 66-79 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [186] |
Yan, Y. Q., Guo, C. B., Zhang, Y. N., et al., 2024. Comprehensive Evaluation and Prediction of Potential Long-Runout Landslide in Songrong, Tibetan Plateau: Insights from Remote Sensing Interpretation, SBAS-InSAR, and Massflow Numerical Simulation. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 83(5): 198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-024-03682-1 |
| [187] |
Yang, C. M., Chang, J. M., Hung, C. Y., et al., 2022. Life Span of a Landslide Dam on Mountain Valley Caught on Seismic Signals and Its Possible Early Warnings. Landslides, 19(3): 637-646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-021-01818-y |
| [188] |
Yang, H. Y., Xu, X. N., Jiang, T., et al., 2025. Study on Hazard Determination Method of Major Landslide-Dammed Lake Disaster Chains Considering Multi-Factors. Express Water Resources & Hydropower Information, 46(5): 27-33 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [189] |
Yang, L., Wang, H. L., Xu, W. Y., et al., 2025. Research on Equivalent Volume Calculation of Pressure Foot of Landslide with Circular Sliding Surface and Design of Its Cross-Section. Engineering Mechanics, 42(2): 108-117 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [190] |
Yang, M. Y., Chen, H. Q., Qi, X. B., et al., 2023. Prediction Model for the Landslide Movement Distance Induced by Earthquake Based on the Reliability Theory. Geological Survey of China, 10(3): 102-109 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [191] |
Yavari-Ramshe, S., Ataie-Ashtiani, B., 2016. Numerical Modeling of Subaerial and Submarine Landslide-Generated Tsunami Waves—Recent Advances and Future Challenges. Landslides, 13(6): 1325-1368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-016-0734-2 |
| [192] |
Ye, R. Q., Li, S. Y., Guo, F., et al., 2021. RS and GIS Analysis on Relationship between Landslide Susceptibility and Land Use Change in Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Journal of Engineering Geology, 29(3): 724-733 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [193] |
Yin, K. L., Du, J., Wang, Y., 2008. Analysis of Surge Triggered by Dayantang Landslide in Shuibuya Reservoir of Qingjiang River. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 29(12): 3266-3270 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [194] |
Yin, K. L., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., 2022. A Review of Landslide-Generated Waves Risk and Practice of Management of Hazard Chain Risk from Reservoir Landslide. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 41(2): 1-12 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [195] |
Yin, K., Chen, L., Ma, F., et al., 2018. Practice and Thinking of Landslide Risk Management Considering Their Secondary Consequences in the Three-Gorges Reservoir, China. Landslides and Engineered Slopes. Experience, Theory and Practice. Boca Raton: CRC Press: 2097-2105. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315375007-254 |
| [196] |
Yin, Y. P., 2008. Researches on the Geo-Hazards Triggered by Wenchuan Earthquake, Sichuan. Journal of Engineering Geology, 16(4): 433-444 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [197] |
Yin, Y. P., Li, B., Zhang, T. T., et al., 2021. The February 7 of 2021 Glacier-Rock Avalanche and the Outburst Flooding Disaster Chain in Chamoli, India. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 32(3): 1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [198] |
Yu, H., Wang, J. A., Chai, M., et al., 2014. Review on Research Methods of Disaster Loss Accumulation and Amplification of Disaster Chains. Progress in Geography, 33(11): 1498-1511 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [199] |
Zeng, P., Wang, S., Sun, X. P., et al., 2022. Probabilistic Hazard Assessment of Landslide-Induced River Damming. Engineering Geology, 304: 106678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106678 |
| [200] |
Zengaffinen-Morris, T., Urgeles, R., Løvholt, F., 2022. On the Inference of Tsunami Uncertainties from Landslide Run-out Observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 127(4): e2021JC018033. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC018033 |
| [201] |
Zhai, G. F., Fukuzono, T., Ikeda, S., 2006. An Empirical Model of Fatalities and Injuries Due to Floods in Japan. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 42(4): 863-875. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2006.tb04500.x |
| [202] |
Zhang, J., Li, C. Q., Wang, S. Y., et al., 2024. Deformation and Stability Analysis of the Ancient Da’ao Landslide Revealed by InSAR and Model Simulation. Landslides, 21(4): 829-844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-023-02181-w |
| [203] |
Zhang, Q., Huang, B. L., Zheng, J. H., et al., 2021. Prediction and Analysis of Surge Generated by Crushing Failure Collapse of Columnar Dangerous Rock Mass. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 42(10): 2845-2854 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [204] |
Zhang, Q., Zhao, C. Y., Chen, X. R., 2022. Technical Progress and Development Trend of Geological Hazards Early Identification with Multi-Source Remote Sensing. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 51(6): 885-896 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [205] |
Zhang, Y., 2022. Risk Analysis of Landslide Surge in Wuxia Section of Three Gorges Reservoir Area(Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Wuhan (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [206] |
Zhang, Y. C., 2024. Research on Coupled Analysis and Risk Assessment of Factors Influencing Earth-Rock Dam Failure Based on Intelligent Algorithms(Dissertation). Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [207] |
Zhang, Z. L., Wu, X. M., Xiao, E. S., et al., 2023. Research and Practice of Key Technologies for Landslide Dam Development and Utilization—A Case in Hongshiyan Landslide Dam Water Conservancy Project. River, 2(3): 251-262. https://doi.org/10.1002/rvr2.51 |
| [208] |
Zhao, T., Zhang, S. C., He, X. N., et al., 2024. Improved DeepLabV3+ Model for Landslide Identification in High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images after Earthquakes. National Remote Sensing Bulletin, 28(9): 2293-2305 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [209] |
Zhong, D. L., Xie, H., Wei, F. Q., et al., 2013. Discussion on Mountain Hazards Chain. Journal of Mountain Science, 31(3): 314-326 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [210] |
Zhong, Q. M., Wang, L., Shan, Y. B., et al., 2023. Review on Risk Assessments of Dammed Lakes. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10: 981068. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.981068 |
| [211] |
Zhong, Q. M., Wu, H., Shan, Y. B., et al., 2024. Numerical Simulation of Baige Landslide Barrier Dam Formation Process Based on Material Point Method. Yangtze River, 55(4): 25-31, 43(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [212] |
Zhou, G. G. D., Roque, P. J. C., Xie, Y. X., et al., 2020. Numerical Study on the Evolution Process of a Geohazards Chain Resulting from the Yigong Landslide. Landslides, 17(11): 2563-2576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-020-01448-w |
| [213] |
Zhou, J. W., Chen, M. L., Li, H. B., et al., 2019. Formation and Movement Mechanisms of Water-Induced Landslides and Hazard Prevention and Mitigation Techologies. Journal of Engineering Geology, 27(5): 1131-1145 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [214] |
Zhou, J. W., Chen, M. L., Qu, J. K., et al., 2023. Research and Prospect on Disaster-Causing Mechanism and Prevention-Control Technology of Reservoir Landslides. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 55(1): 110-128 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [215] |
Zhu, X. H., Peng, J. B., Tong, X., et al., 2017. Preliminary Research on Geological Disaster Chains in Loess Area. Journal of Engineering Geology, 25(1): 117-122 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
国家自然科学基金-联合基金重点项目(U23A2044)
广西重点研发计划项目(No. 桂科AB25069121)
国家自然科学基金-青年基金(42207238)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |