阿尔金造山带中‒新元古代沉积地层构造变形特征及其指示意义
郝江波 , 李宇科 , 王超 , 冀文斌 , 乔元栋 , 喻遵谱 , 孙晓奎 , 张帅
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (09) : 3679 -3690.
阿尔金造山带中‒新元古代沉积地层构造变形特征及其指示意义
Structural Deformation Characteristics and Its Implications of Meso⁃ to Neoproterozoic Sedimentary Strata in the Altyn Tagh Orogenic Belt
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为了解阿尔金造山带中‒新元古代与罗迪尼亚(Rodinia)超大陆聚合与裂解相关的构造演化过程,对该地区塔昔达坂群(1 080~950 Ma)与索尔库里群(~930 Ma)进行了野外地质填图和构造解析,结果显示塔昔达坂群为一套低绿片岩相副变质岩,并经历了三期构造变形:第一期(D1)以透入性片理S1置换原生层理S0;第二期(D2)受NNE-SSW挤压形成近WNW-ESE向褶皱及褶劈理S2;第三期(D3)表现为SE-NW向挤压的逆冲断层及直立褶皱.索尔库里群不整合覆盖于塔昔达坂群之上,两者之间存在着沉积环境、构造变形的不连续性.结合两者的物质组成、变形期次以及研究区新元古代早期岩浆岩的时空分布及形成环境,提出阿尔金地区中元古代晚期‒新元古代早期完成了从活动大陆边缘到后碰撞伸展的构造转换过程,为约束其与Rodinia超大陆裂解‒碰撞过程及其古地理归属提供了关键证据.
To elucidate the Meso-Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution associated with the amalgamation and breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent in the Altyn Tagh Orogenic Belt, the field geological mapping is conducted and the structural analysis is carried out on the Taxidaban Group (1 080-950 Ma) and Suoerkuli Group (~930 Ma) in the region. The results show that the Taxidaban Group comprises low greenschist-facies para-metamorphic rocks subjected to three phases of deformation: (1) The D1 phase is characterized by pervasive schistosity S1 transposing primary bedding S0; (2) the D2 phase developed WNW-ESE trending folds and crenulation cleavage S2 under NNE-SSW compression; (3) the D3 phase presents as NW-SE directed thrust faults and upright folds induced by SE-NW compression. The Suoerkuli Group unconformably overlies the Taxidaban Group, exhibiting distinct discontinuities in depositional environments and structural deformation between the two units. Integrating lithological compositions, deformation sequences, and spatiotemporal distribution of early Neoproterozoic magmatic rocks with their tectonic settings, this study proposes that the Altyn region completed a tectonic transition from an active continental margin to post-collisional extension during the late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic. The findings provide critical evidence for constraining its relationship with Rodinia supercontinent cycles and paleogeographic affinity.
阿尔金造山带 / 中‒新元古代 / 构造变形 / 构造演化 / 沉积学 / 岩石学.
The Altyn Tagh Orogenic Belt / Meso⁃ to Neoproterozoic / tectonic deformation / tectonic evolution / sedimentology / petrology
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国家自然科学基金项目(42402202)
山西省基础研究计划项目(202403021222259)
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