强震区顺层岩质边坡抗震桩锚组合结构动力性能优化及稳定性评估研究
赵飞 , 石振明 , 李博 , 俞松波 , 陈建峰
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10) : 3943 -3954.
强震区顺层岩质边坡抗震桩锚组合结构动力性能优化及稳定性评估研究
Research on Dynamic Performance Optimization and Stability Evaluation of Seismic Pile-Cable Composite Structure for Bedding Rock Slope in Meizoseismal Areas
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岩质边坡抗震稳定性是强震区工程建设面临的关键科学问题.针对普通支挡结构在强震作用下易失效的问题,研发和优化抗震支挡结构成为当前工程地质领域的重要研究方向.以云南省鲁甸县某高速公路软硬岩互层型顺层岩质边坡为工程背景,基于自主研发的抗震桩锚(SPC)组合结构,通过有限差分软件FLAC3D建立简化数值模型,系统开展SPC组合结构动力性能优化与综合评价研究.选取消能锚索体系和组合抗滑桩体系的关键支护参数,采用参数敏感性分析与逐项优化方法,从边坡稳定性、结构抗震性及工程经济性等角度综合评估优化后的抗震桩锚(OSPC)组合结构,最终提出兼具经济性与安全性的优化设计方案.研究结果表明,OSPC组合结构较普通桩锚(CPC)和SPC组合结构具有良好的抗震性能和经济优势,边坡最大永久位移和最大剪切应变增量减小53%和24%,前后排抗滑桩的桩顶位移减少85%和99%,混凝土和锚索材料减少34%和3%.研究成果可为强震区顺层岩质边坡抗震设计提供技术支撑.
The seismic stability of rock slopes is a critical scientific issue in engineering construction in meizoseismal areas. Given the vulnerability of conventional retaining structures to failure under strong earthquakes, the development and optimization of seismic-resistant support structures have become a key research focus in engineering geology. This study investigates a soft-hard interbedded bedding rock slope along an expressway in Ludian County, Yunnan Province. Based on a self-developed seismic pile-cable (SPC) composite structure, simplified numerical models are established using the finite difference method FLAC3D to systematically optimize and evaluate the dynamic performance of the SPC composite structure. Key support parameters are selected for optimization, including those of the energy-dissipating anchor cable system and the composite anti-slide pile system. A parametric sensitivity analysis and stepwise optimization approach are employed, followed by a comprehensive assessment of the optimized seismic pile-cable (OSPC) composite structure from the perspectives of slope stability, seismic resistance, and economic efficiency. The results demonstrate that the OSPC composite structure exhibits superior seismic performance and cost-effectiveness compared to conventional pile-cable (CPC) and SPC composite structures. Specifically, it reduces the maximum permanent displacement and maximum shear strain increment of the slope by 53% and 24%, respectively, while decreasing the pile-top displacement of front and rear anti-slide piles by 85% and 99%, and additionally, the material consumption for concrete and anchor cables is reduced by 34% and 3%. The findings provide theoretical support for the seismic design of bedding rock slopes in meizoseismal areas, offering significant engineering application value.
强震 / 顺层岩质边坡 / 抗震桩锚组合结构 / 性能优化 / 稳定性评估 / 工程地质学.
strong earthquake / bedding rock slope / seismic pile-cable composite structure / performance optimization / stability evaluation / engineering geology
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3008300)
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1509700)
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