湘西龙王江金锑矿田变形序列、成矿时代背景与控矿构造
赵央连 , 李彬 , 柏道远 , 邓新 , 陈剑锋 , 曾广乾 , 黄建中 , 许德如
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11) : 4300 -4322.
湘西龙王江金锑矿田变形序列、成矿时代背景与控矿构造
Deformation Sequence, Metallogenic Age Setting and Ore⁃ Controlling Structures of Longwangjiang Gold⁃Antimony Ore⁃Field in West Hunan, South China
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为厘清湘西龙王江金锑矿田构造变形序列、控矿构造并揭示矿田形成的时代及构造背景,利用细致的构造解析与含矿石英脉热液锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,结合区域构造演化和测年资料,厘定了研究区由早至晚经历了6期构造变形事件:志留纪晚期NW-NWW向挤压、中三叠世晚期NW-NWW向挤压、晚三叠世近SN向挤压、中侏罗世晚期NWW向挤压、白垩纪区域NW⁃SE向伸展、古近纪中晚期NEE向-NE向挤压;获得了石英矿脉热液锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(211.8±4.8) Ma.综合分析认为:龙王江矿田成矿可能主要发生于晚三叠世(211~206 Ma),成矿背景与印支期华南陆缘碰撞触发的陆内造山后碰撞阶段岩浆活动及晚期热液有关.矿田构造定位于龙王江断裂(F1)和黑土坡断裂(F2)反向逆冲围限的断夹块中,F1和F3(江东湾断裂)是导矿构造,NE-NNE向强劈理化带(剪切带)和F3为配矿兼含矿构造;配矿兼含矿构造深部具有较大找矿潜力,陶金坪‒火毛塘一带构造应力集中部位可重点部署勘查工作.
To clarify the deformation sequence and ore-controlling structures of the Longwangjiang Au-Sb ore-field in West Hunan, as well as to reveal the age and tectonic setting of its formation, it conducted detailed structural analyses and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of ore-bearing quartz vein hydrothermal zircon. Additionally, it comprehensively analyzed regional tectonic evolution and age data. The study area underwent six stages of structural deformation events, progressing from early to late: Late Silurian NW-NWW compression, late Middle Triassic NW-NWW compression, late Late Triassic near SN compression, late Middle Jurassic NWW compression, Cretaceous regional NW-SE extension, and Mid-Late Cenozoic NEE-NE compression. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb age of the quartz vein hydrothermal zircon was determined to be (211.8±4.8) Ma. The comprehensive analysis suggests that: mineralization primarily occurred during the Late Triassic (211-206 Ma) and the formation of the Longwangjiang ore-field is associated with late-stage hydrothermal activity triggered by the collision of the Indochina period with the South China margin during the intracontinental collision phase. The ore-field is situated within a block confined by the reverse thrust of the Longwangjiang fault (F1) and the Heitupo fault (F2). The F1 and F3 faults serve as ore-guiding structures, while the NE-NNE-trending strong foliated zones (shear zones) and the Jiangdongwan fault serve as ore-distributing and ore-bearing structures simultaneously. The ore-distributing and ore-bearing structures in the deep parts of the ore deposit have great mineral exploration potential; the Taojinping-Huomaotang area is a key region for exploration due to concentrated structural stress.
变形序列 / 热液锆石U⁃Pb定年 / 成矿时代及背景 / 控矿构造 / 龙王江金锑矿田 / 江南造山带.
deformation sequence / U⁃Pb dating of hydrothermal zircon / metallogenic age and setting / ore⁃controlling structure / Longwangjiang Au⁃Sb ore⁃field / Jiangnan orogen
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