基于贝叶斯网络结构学习的短期强震危险性概率预测
Probabilistic Prediction of Short-Term Strong Earthquake Hazard Based on Bayesian Network Structure Learning
为提升区域月尺度强震风险预测能力,基于贝叶斯网络结构学习提出区域性月尺度地震危险性概率预测模型.首先利用区域与全球地震目录数据构建预测指标,作为网络节点变量;其次采用群智能算法自动确定各节点阈值及节点间的有向连接;最后通过参数估计,目标节点输出目标区域未来一月内发生MW5.0及以上强震的概率.实验结果显示,模型预报效能指标平均达0.783,经Molchan检验验证,其有效性显著,表明该模型能够充分挖掘地震预测指标与强震之间的潜在因果关系.
To enhance the capability for monthly-scale regional strong earthquake risk prediction, this paper introduces a probabilistic seismic hazard prediction model based on Bayesian network structure learning. Initially, a series of predictive indicators, serving as the nodes of the Bayesian network, are derived from the earthquake catalog. Subsequently, the thresholds for each node and the directed connections among nodes are determined using swarm intelligence algorithms. Ultimately, through parameter estimation, the target node outputs the probability of MW5.0+ strong earthquakes occurring in the target region within the next month. Experimental results indicate that the model achieves an average prediction efficiency metric of 0.783, and validation via the Molchan test confirms its significant effectiveness, demonstrating the model’s capacity to comprehensively explore the latent causal relationships between seismic precursors and strong earthquakes.
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民用航天技术预先研究项目(D040203)
2025年度地震预测开放基金项目(XH25001D)
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