湖相碳酸盐岩天文旋回识别及优质储层发育特征和预测:以西部凹陷雷家地区沙四段为例
户昶昊 , 席振铢 , 陈昌 , 李阳
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12) : 4715 -4735.
湖相碳酸盐岩天文旋回识别及优质储层发育特征和预测:以西部凹陷雷家地区沙四段为例
Identification of Astronomical Cycles and Prediction of High-Quality Reservoir Development in Lacustrine Carbonates:A Case Study of the Fourth Member of Shahejie Formation in Leijia Area, Western Sag
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辽河坳陷西部凹陷雷家地区沙四段发育多套湖相碳酸盐岩,地质条件优越,具有良好资源前景,是目前该区的致密油勘探主要层系.为厘清优质储层特征和明确勘探目标,基于旋回地层学、钻测录井、地震反演以及分析测试数据识别了该区的天文旋回和分析了优质储层特征,并对优质储层“甜点”进行了预测.研究发现:(1)沙四段存在~6个长偏心率周期,~19个短偏心率周期,并弄清长偏心率旋回与该区油层组之间的关系;(2)雷家地区沙四段优质储层岩性以白云岩为主,白云石晶粒细小,多在1~3 μm分布,晶间孔隙及构造缝发育,微孔隙集中分布在0.3~0.4 μm,有效喉道长度分布在1~20 μm,孔隙体积主要分布在0.5~4.0 μm3,原油轻质组分主要赋存于裂缝和白云石晶间孔隙中,此类岩石致密且性脆,主要分布在杜三油层;(3)使用多参数融合的方法对单井进行了评价,建立储层评价标准,结合叠前地震反演资料,明确了优质储层“甜点”在层序格架内的分布规律,并进行了平面预测.研究成果进一步系统梳理了西部凹陷雷家地区沙四段地层、碳酸盐岩沉积储层特征并联合叠前地震反演有效识别该区甜点分布范围,为该区致密油勘探提供可靠的地质依据.
Multiple sets of lacustrine carbonate rocks are developed in the fourth member of the Shahejie Formation (Es4) in the Leijia area of the western sag of the Liaohe Depression. With favorable geological conditions and promising resource potential, this interval currently serves as the primary target for tight oil exploration in the region. To clarify the characteristics of high-quality reservoirs and define exploration targets, this study integrates cyclostratigraphy, drilling, logging, seismic inversion, and analytical testing data to identify astronomical cycles and analyze reservoir properties, aiming to predict the distribution of high-quality "sweet spot" reservoirs. The main findings are as follows.(1) The Es4 member contains approximately six long eccentricity cycles and nineteen short eccentricity cycles, and the relationship between long eccentricity cycles and oil-bearing intervals in the area is elucidated. (2) High-quality reservoirs in the Leijia area are dominated by dolomite, characterized by fine dolomite crystals (mostly 1-3 μm), well-developed intercrystalline pores and structural fractures, micropores mainly distributed in the 0.3-0.4 μm range, effective throat lengths ranging from 1 to 20 μm, and pore volumes primarily between 0.5-4.0 μm³. Light oil components are mainly hosted within fractures and intercrystalline pores. These tight and brittle dolomites are primarily developed within the Du-3 oil layer. (3) A single-well evaluation was conducted using a multi-parameter fusion method to establish reservoir evaluation criteria. Combined with pre-stack geological inversion data, the study clarified the distribution pattern of high-quality sweet spots within the sequence stratigraphic framework and carried out planar prediction. This research systematically refines the stratigraphy and sedimentary reservoir characteristics of lacustrine carbonates in the Es4 member of the western sag, and effectively identifies sweet spot distribution using pre-stack seismic inversion, providing a robust geological basis for tight oil exploration in the area.
湖相碳酸盐岩 / 天文旋回 / 优质储层 / “甜点”预测 / 西部凹陷 / 石油地质.
lacustrine carbonate / astronomical cycles / high-quality reservoir / sweet spot prediction / western sag / petroleum geology
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辽河油田公司科技项目(2024KJZX⁃03)
国家科技重大专项(2024ZD1400100)
辽宁省自然科学基金计划项目(2024⁃BS⁃338)
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