珠江口盆地惠州凹陷恩平组“扇-辫”复合体发育规律及有利储层主控因素
彭光荣 , 刘培 , 宋朋霖 , 高翔 , 熊万林 , 向巧维 , 韩博
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (08) : 3199 -3212.
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷恩平组“扇-辫”复合体发育规律及有利储层主控因素
Characteristics of the “Fan⁃Braid” Complex and Main Controlling Factors of Favorable Reservoir in the Enping Formation, Huizhou 26 Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷惠州26洼恩平组发育“扇三角洲-辫状河三角洲”复合沉积体系,并在不同构造的不同沉积演化阶段均发生了典型的“扇-辫”体系转换,转换前后的储层物性条件差异较大,亟需开展深入研究.基于三维地震资料以及岩心分析资料,综合分析了惠州26洼恩平组“扇-辫”复合体系储层差异展布特征及其主控因素,并明确了该区域“南扇北辫、早扇晚辫”的扇-辫演化关系;同时,深入揭示了“优相-改造-火山”为该复合体系有利储层发育的三大主控因素,其中:优质沉积相带是有利储层发育的物质基础,多级断阶搬运改造以及古隆背景下的湖浪淘洗是改善储层物性的关键,而火山物质差异化成岩演化对储层物性起着调控作用.相对而言,惠州26洼恩平组辫状河三角洲相储层物性整体较好,但仍需在埋深下限之上寻找受火山物质影响小的有利储层发育区带;而扇三角洲前缘亚相,还需加强对改造作用的研究并优选强改造作用下的储层.
A unique "fan delta⁃braided river delta" composite sedimentary system is developed in Enping Formation, Huizhou 26 depression, the Pearl River Mouth Basin, and typical "fan braid" system transformation has occurred in different sedimentary evolution stages of different structures. The reservoir physical conditions before and after the transformation are quite different, so it is urgent to carry out in⁃depth research. Based on three⁃dimensional seismic data and core testing data, this article comprehensively analyzes the differential distribution characteristics and main controlling factors of the "fan⁃braid" composite system reservoir in the Enping Formation of Huizhou 26 Depression, and clarifies the "fan⁃braid" evolution relationship of the "southern fan northern braid, early fan late braid" in the region; At the same time, the three main controlling factors for the development of high⁃quality reservoirs in this composite system, namely "superior facies⁃transformation⁃volcano", have been deeply revealed. Among them, high⁃quality sedimentary facies are the material basis for the development of high⁃quality reservoirs, transformation of multi⁃level fault stage transportation, and lake wave washing under the background of ancient uplift are the key to improving reservoir physical properties, while differential diagenetic evolution of volcanic materials plays a regulatory role in reservoir physical properties. Relatively speaking, the overall physical properties of the braided river delta facies reservoirs in the Enping Formation of Huizhou 26 Depression are good, but it is still necessary to search for favorable reservoir development zones that are less affected by volcanic materials above the lower burial depth limit; And for the subfacies of the fan delta front, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the transformation effect and select the reservoirs under strong transformation effect.
扇三角洲 / 辫状河三角洲 / 改造作用 / 成岩作用 / 储层物性 / 主控因素 / 石油地质.
fan delta / braided river delta / transformation effect / diagenesis / reservoir physical properties / main control factor / petroleum geology
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