蓝细菌与蒙脱石对低温原白云石形成的协同促进效应
陈婷 , 戴兆毅 , 邱轩 , 常标 , 王红梅 , 刘邓
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12) : 4938 -4949.
蓝细菌与蒙脱石对低温原白云石形成的协同促进效应
Synergistic Effects of Cyanobacteria and Montmorillonite on Formation of Low-Temperature Protodolomite
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白云石[CaMg(CO3)2]的成因机制是地球科学领域长期关注的重要问题.尽管已有研究表明特定微生物功能群和黏土矿物能够分别催化原白云石(有序白云石的关键前驱体)的形成,然而对于蓝细菌这一古老且广泛分布的光合微生物的催化作用,特别是其与黏土矿物的协同效应机制,目前仍缺乏深入认识.研究以耐盐蓝细菌Synechococcus elongatus FACHB⁃410为研究对象,通过对比有无蒙脱石的矿化实验体系,探究了黏土矿物与蓝细菌对碳酸盐矿物沉淀的协同调控作用.实验结果表明,在蓝细菌—蒙脱石共存体系中,X⁃射线衍射(X⁃ray diffraction,XRD)和拉曼光谱证实主要形成原白云石,而不含蒙脱石的体系则生成单水方解石和低镁方解石.通过扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)、聚焦离子束显微镜(focused ion beam microscopy,FIB⁃SEM)和透射电镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)等表征技术,发现原白云石以纳米晶粒形式组装并分布于蒙脱石表面.基于密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT)的计算模拟进一步表明,蒙脱石促进蓝细菌介导原白云石形成的关键机制在于其表面负电性,即通过强静电作用吸附水合镁离子,有利于其去水合化反应的发生,从而显著降低原白云石的成核能垒.
The formation mechanism of dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2] remains a longstanding enigma in earth sciences. Previous studies have identified certain microorganisms and clay minerals as catalysts in the crystallization of low-temperature protodolomite, a crucial precursor to ordered dolomite. However, the role of cyanobacteria and particularly their potential synergistic effects with clay minerals remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated bioprecipitation of carbonate minerals using the halotolerant cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus FACHB-410 in the presence and absence of montmorillonite. Our results demonstrated that protodolomite occurred as the predominant solid product in the montmorillonite-amended biosystems as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy, whereas monohydrocalcite and low-magnesian calcite were the primary products in the montmorillonite-free biosystems. Multiple microscopic techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), focused ion beam microscopy (FIB-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), revealed that protodolomite nucleated as nanocrystals preferentially on montmorillonite surfaces. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations further elucidated that surface electronegativity of montmorillonite played a key role in promoting protodolomite formation by strongly adsorbing Mg2+ ions through electrostatic interactions, thereby facilitating their dehydration and significantly lowering the nucleation energy barrier.
白云石之谜 / 黏土矿物 / 原白云石 / 蓝细菌 / 微生物矿化.
dolomite problem / clay minerals / protodolomite / cyanobacteria / microbial mineralization
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国家自然科学基金项目(42330201)
国家自然科学基金项目(42272046)
国家自然科学基金项目(42202035)
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