四川木里2017年ML4.9/MS4.4级地震序列高精度地震目录重建
柳存喜 , 刘骅标 , 张晨 , 刘冠男 , 杜兴忠
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (01) : 173 -184.
四川木里2017年ML4.9/MS4.4级地震序列高精度地震目录重建
2017 ML4.9/MS4.4 Muli, Sichuan, Earthquake Sequence: A High-Precision Seismic Catalog Reconstruction
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为了认识四川木里2017年ML4.9/MS4.4级地震序列活动特征,基于轻量化人工智能方法、模板匹配技术及地震定位方法,构建了从原始连续地震波形数据到地震震相检测、地震事件识别、地震定位的全流程框架,对四川木里ML4.9/MS4.4级地震震源区周边60 km内2017年9月1日至9月30日期间28个台站记录的原始连续地震波形数据进行了处理,重建了包括前震、主震及余震序列9 252次事件的高分辨率地震目录,结合43次ML≥2.5级地震震源机制解对本次地震序列进行了分析,高精度地震目录反映出了更符合震级‒频度关系分布的规律,并清晰地揭示了地震时空演化特征.本次地震序列发生在锦屏山断裂所围限的NW-SE向复杂走滑型断层系统内部,地震序列自主震向NW和SE双向扩展,初步推测其成因为余滑作用驱动.
To investigate the characteristics of the 2017 ML4.9/MS4.4 earthquake sequence in Muli, Sichuan, an end-to-end framework, involving raw continuous seismic waveform data processing to seismic phase detection, earthquake event identification, and earthquake location, was constructed based on lightweight artificial intelligence methods, template matching techniques, and earthquake location methods. This system was used to process raw waveform data from 28 stations within a 60 km radius of the epicentral area between September 1 and 30, 2017, reconstructing a high-resolution seismic catalog containing 9 252 foreshocks, mainshocks, and aftershocks. Based on focal mechanism solutions of 43 ML≥2.5 earthquakes, it conducted a comprehensive analysis of the seismicity patterns.The refined catalog exhibits enhanced consistency with Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-frequency statistics and clearly delineates spatiotemporal evolutionary features.The seismic sequence occurred within a complex NW-SE trending strike-slip fault system bounded by the Jinpingshan Fault, with the bilateral expansion of events from the mainshock toward the NW and SE, and it was preliminarily attributed to driving by afterslip.
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3004402)
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