基于多点时序监测信息融合的软土地层船坞工程安全状态动态预警
彭铭 , 马佩琪 , 朱艳 , 陈献军 , 王开放 , 周杰鑫
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4) : 1415 -1436.
基于多点时序监测信息融合的软土地层船坞工程安全状态动态预警
Dynamic Early Warning of Safety Status for Dock Engineering in Soft Soil Stratum Based on Multi-Point Time-Series Monitoring Information Fusion
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软土地层船坞工程因地质条件复杂、施工周期长等特点,面临土体参数不确定性高、传统预警误差大等挑战.针对上述问题,提出一种基于多点时序监测信息融合的安全状态动态预警方法.首先,构建贝叶斯网络模型,利用网络节点响应关系和蒙特卡洛(MCS)模拟计算先验概率;然后,引入时序监测数据,通过马尔可夫链-蒙特卡洛算法(MCMC)更新后验概率,动态量化安全系数(Fs)、失效概率(Pf)等指标,实现监测信息与安全状态直接关联.最后,基于软土特性与相关规范,建立包含5级预警级别、3种响应状态的动态预警标准.以上海某船坞工程为例,该方法融合多点时序监测信息进行参数反演,有效降低土体参数不确定性(变异系数降低14%~30%);同时实现时效性安全评价,安全系数时变曲线随变形增大呈规律性递减;基于此建立分级动态预警标准,判定船坞施工期处于安全级Ⅰ(Fs=1.945>1.50,Pf<0.001%);并通过设计极端工况模拟验证了预警标准在危险状态下触发预警的可行性.构建的动态预警体系,显著提升了参数反演精度与安全评价的准确性与实时性,有效规避了单一数据误报风险,增强了动态预警的精度和全面性,为同类工程风险防控提供科学方法.
Dock engineering in soft soil stratum faces challenges such as high uncertainty of soil parameters and large errors in traditional early warning due to complex geological conditions and long construction periods. To address these issues, this study proposes a dynamic early warning method for safety status based on multi-point time-series monitoring information fusion. First, a Bayesian network model is constructed, which utilizes the response relationships of network nodes and Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) to calculate prior probabilities. Then, time-series monitoring data are introduced to update posterior probabilities through the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) Simulation, dynamically quantifying indicators such as the safety factor (Fs) and failure probability (Pf) to establish a direct correlation between monitoring information and safety status. Finally, based on the characteristics of soft soil and relevant specifications, dynamic early warning criteria incorporating 5 warning levels and 3 response states are established. Applying the method to a dock project in Shanghai, this method integrates multi-point time-series monitoring information for parameter inversion, effectively reducing the uncertainty of soil parameters (with the coefficient of variation decreased by 14%-30%). Meanwhile, it realizes time-sensitive safety evaluation, where the time-varying curve of the safety factor shows a regular decrease as deformation increases. Based on this, a hierarchical dynamic early warning standard is established, which determines that the dock is in Safety Level I during the construction period (Fs=1.945 > 1.50, Pf< 0.001%). Additionally, the feasibility of the early warning standard triggering alerts under hazardous conditions is verified through extreme working condition simulation. The proposed dynamic early warning system significantly improves the accuracy of parameter inversion and the accuracy and real-time performance of safety evaluation, effectively avoids the risk of false alarms from single-source data, enhances the precision and comprehensiveness of dynamic early-warning, and provides a scientific method for risk prevention and control in similar engineering projects.
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上海市优秀学术/技术带头人计划资助项目(23XD1434800)
上海市服务业发展引导专项资金-专项基金重点项目(06162021301)
国家自然科学基金-联合基金重点项目(U23A2044)
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