基于空谱‒空间关联双分支的地球化学找矿异常检测模型
向中林 , 王路阔 , 郑贺 , 张博 , 刘海睿
地球科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (03) : 1078 -1092.
基于空谱‒空间关联双分支的地球化学找矿异常检测模型
A Dual⁃Branch Geochemical Prospecting Anomaly Detection Model with Spectral⁃Spatial and Spatial Correlation Fusion
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建立能兼顾多元素地球化学空谱特征、有效拟合数据复杂分布的检测模型,是识别异常区域的关键.针对新疆东昆仑高海拔深切割浅覆盖地区地球化学找矿异常提取难题,本研究提出一种空谱特征‒空间关联双分支模型(Spatial-Spectral Feature and Global Spatial Correlation Network,SSGSNet),空谱特征分支基于ResNet 残差块,融入双重注意力模块提取局部空谱特征;空间关联分支通过patch嵌入和自注意力机制挖掘全局空间关联特征.融入构造数据提高了地球化学综合异常找矿的准度,SHAP值也解释了模型中断裂的关键作用.实验结果表明,SSGSNet模型的AUC值达0.945 3,显著优于ResNet、ViT单模型和普通的空谱双分支模型.野外查证显示,遥西、巴什干克等4处高异常区均发现不同程度金矿化现象,证实该模型可有效解决复杂背景下地球化学异常信息提取难题,为覆盖区矿产勘探提供了可靠的技术支撑与靶区指导.
Establishing a detection model that can take into account the multi-element geochemical spatial-spectral characteristics and effectively fit the complex distribution of data is the key to identification of abnormal areas. In response to the challenge of extracting geochemical prospecting anomalies in the high-altitude, deep-cutting, and shallow-coverage areas of the Eastern Kunlun Mountains in Xinjiang, this study proposes a Spatial-Spectral Feature and Global Spatial Correlation Network (SSGSNet). Based on ResNet residual blocks, the spatial-spectral feature branch is integrates a dual-attention module to extract local spatial-spectral features, with the spatial correlation branch using patch embedding and self-attention mechanisms to mine global spatial correlation features. Incorporating tectonic data improves the accuracy of geochemical prospecting, and SHAP values explain the critical role of faults within the model. Experimental results show that the AUC value of the SSGSNet model reaches 0.945 3, significantly outperforming the ResNet and ViT single models as well as the conventional spatial-spectral dual-branch model. Field verification shows that gold mineralization phenomena of varying degrees were found in four high-anomaly areas, including Yaoxi and Bashiganike, which confirms that the model can effectively solve the problem of extracting complex background geochemical anomaly information, providing reliable technical support and target area guidance for mineral exploration in covered areas.
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深地国家科技重大专项(2024ZD1001800)
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2023B03016)
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