Objective The regional ecosystem service value of the Huaihai economic zone was analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for the coordinated development of the ecological economy in similar areas. Methods Taking the Huaihai economic zone as the study area, based on the PLUS model and equivalent factor method, the evolution of land-use from 2000 to 2020 in this typical inter-provincial border region were analyzed. The ecosystem service value (ESV) was assessed, and land-use patterns and ESV under different scenarios in 2030 were predicted. Results ① From 2000 to 2020, the most significant land-use change in the study area was the conversion from cultivated land to construction land. The area of converted cultivated land was 6 127.58 km², of which 89.76% was converted into construction land. ② Under the natural development scenario, the areas of cultivated, forest, and grass lands decrease, whereas the areas of construction land, water bodies, and unused land increase. Under the economic development scenario, changes in land-use types are more pronounced than under the natural development scenario, potentially leading to adverse environmental impacts. Under the ecological protection scenario, forest, grassland, and water body areas increased, which significantly improved the ecological environment. Under the coordinated development scenario, the areas of land-use types generally fell between those of the economic development and ecological protection scenarios. ③ From 2000 to 2020, the ESV in the study area initially decreased and then increased. The ESV of most cities in the study area were lower than the average level of their respective provinces, indicating relatively slow ecological improvement. By 2030, the ESV under natural development, economic development, ecological protection, and coordinated development scenarios showed varying degrees of increase compared to 2020. The spatial distribution of the ESV was consistent with the land-use pattern, with high-value areas mainly distributed along rivers and lakes, medium-value areas scattered around high-value areas, and low-value areas concentrated in the central urban areas of cities. Conclusion In the future, cities in the Huaihai economic zone should focus on strengthening cooperation, leveraging the coordinating role of the economic zone, and achieving advantageous interactions between administrative and economic regions to promote sustainable development of regional ecosystems.
文献参数: 罗敏, 舒帮荣, 曲艺, 等.省际交界地区土地利用及生态系统服务价值预测[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):353-362. Citation:Luo Min, Shu Bangrong, Qu Yi, et al. Prediction of land-use and ecosystem service value in inter-provincial border areas [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(3):353-362.
生态系统服务与生态系统的状态直接相关[1],关乎人类福祉和区域的可持续发展。生态系统服务价值(ecosystem service value, ESV)是评价生态系统服务的重要指标,能以货币形式反映生态系统向人类提供的各类产品和服务的价值[2-3]。土地利用/覆被变化作为地球表面变化的一种表现,对区域生态系统有着显著影响[4]。土地利用方式不同直接影响生态系统结构和功能,进而影响ESV[5],故结合土地利用定量分析不同情景下区域ESV对区域可持续发展具有重要意义。
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