Objective An optimal evaluation model and indicators for the erosion resistance of purple soil in the middle reaches of the Jialing River were explored. Additionally, differences in soil erosion resistance under different land-use types were analyzed to provide a reference for ecological environmental protection in Yangtze River Basin. Methods The characteristics of the soil aggregates, particle size composition, soil structure, and organic matter were analyzed. Four models, principal component analysis (PCA), entropy method, PCA-entropy method, and PCA-entropy-technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), were used to evaluate soil erosion resistance. Results ① Five principal components were extracted: aggregate structure, soil particles, soil structure, cementation, and dispersion. ② The optimal evaluation indicators for purple soil erosion resistance were silt-clay content, fine clay content, structural particle index, mean weight diameter of air-dried aggregates, destruction rates of aggregates > 0.5 and > 0.25 mm, water-stable aggregate content of aggregates > 0.5 and > 0.25 mm, aggregate stability, and dispersion rate.③ The PCA-entropy-TOPSIS model avoids subjective weighting of PCA, poor adaptability of the entropy method to high-dimensional data, and simple weighting of the PCA entropy model. The results indicated significant differences and best-fitting effects. Conclusion ① The PCA-entropy-TOPSIS model provided the best evaluation results and is suitable for assessing soil erosion resistance in purple soil regions. ② The erosion resistance of soil under different land use types in the study area was ranked as follows: abandoned land > grassland > forest land > orchard > dryland.
文献参数: 马文灿, 文星跃, 龚林.嘉陵江中游不同土地利用下紫色土抗蚀性多模型评价[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):155-164. Citation:Ma Wencan, Wen Xingyue, Gong Lin. Purple soil erosion resistance assessment using multi-model under different land-using types in middle reaches of Jialing River [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(3):155-164.
主成分分析是一种数据降维算法,基本思想是将n维特征映射到k维且k维正交,这k维便称为主成分。首先计算数据间协方差矩阵,其中μ是均值,n是样本数量,然后分解协方差矩阵 C,V是特征向量矩阵,指示新坐标系中主成分坐标轴, A 是含特征值对角矩阵,指示 C 中方差,将特征值从大到小排列,当特征值>1且累计方差贡献率>85%时可确定主成分,最后将原始数据投影至新主成分坐标轴形成新数据集。
式中:Pij 为第j项指标下第i个样本值占该指标所有样本值之和的比重; Ej 为第j项指标的熵值; n为样本数; m为指标个数; Wj 为各指标的权重。
1.6.3 TOPSIS模型
TOPSIS(technique for orde preference by similarity to ideal solution)[27]模型是一种多标准决策分析方法,以样品与最优最劣解贴近程度替代传统加权指标打分,全面评价多指标下样品优劣程度。由权重矩阵 W 和标准化后矩阵 P 计算出加权后规范化矩阵 Zij,从中取出每列最大最小数构成理想最—优解列向量Z+、理想最劣解列向量,根据公式计算m个样品第i方案距最优解距离di+,同理最劣解,最后根据公式计算综合得分Ci。
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