Objective A nature-based solutions (NbS) synergistic benefit assessment framework applicable to the Dongting Lake ecological economic zone was constructed,in order to seek differentiated NbS implementation schemes to enhance regional hydrological rhythm adaptation index,and to provide operable optimization pathways for the hydrological dynamic management in ecologically sensitive areas. Methods Taking the Dongting Lake ecological economic zone as the study area, this study constructed an NbS synergistic benefit assessment framework integrating the hydrological rhythm adaptation index (HRAI) and the InVEST model, comprehensively analyzing the effects of NbS on flood regulation, ecological water supplementation, and flow stability. Results ① The regional annual average HRAI increased from 0.317 in 2022 to 0.327 in 2024, indicating that NbS measures effectively improved flood regulation and eco-hydrological stability. ② Hilly wetlands and forests could synergistically enhance rhythm adaptation index and the supply capacity of ecosystem services such as water yield and soil conservation, while improvements in lakeside plains and built-up areas were limited. Conclusion It is recommended to prioritize the implementation of ecological ditches and vegetation restoration projects in hilly wetlands, promote the construction of ecological slow-release and time-based regulation systems in plain areas, and promote sponge measures such as rain gardens and permeable pavements in built-up areas. This will increase available water content, extend ecological water supplementation days, and optimize flood pulse thresholds, thereby achieving a steady improvement in the HRAI.
文献参数: 赵思危, 鞠茂森, 张文慧, 等.基于HRAI-InVEST的NbS水文适配协同效益评估[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):202-212. Citation:Zhao Siwei, Ju Maosen, Zhang Wenhui, et al. Evaluation of hydrological adaptation and synergistic benefits of nature-based solutions using HRAI-InVEST [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):202-212.
本研究所用基础数据来源于中国气象局、湖南省水利厅、长江水利委员会、资源与环境科学数据中心(Resource and Environment Science and Data Center, RESDC)和Google Earth Engine(GEE)等权威平台,涵盖气象、水文、地形、土壤、土地利用与植被等生态环境因子。包括逐日降水量、温度、蒸发量等气象数据,2022—2023年城陵矶站年总出湖流量与生态补水时序数据,30 m分辨率的DEM, RESDC发布的2022年土地利用数据,以及MODIS MCD43 A4季度合成的NDVI最大值。为构建2022—2024年完整的评估序列,本文基于2022—2023年实测数据,采用普通最小二乘法(ordinary least squares, OLS)方法对生态补水量与NDVI等变量进行趋势外推。相关变量呈显著线性变化趋势(R²>0.7),以城陵矶站为例,OLS预测生态补水相对误差为6.3%,处于±10%可接受范围,说明该方法适用于中短期生态变量估算。同时,模型输出经多源验证,产水模块年均值与湖南省水资源公报径流深基本吻合;土壤保持模块借助长江中游与洞庭湖流域实测资料进行精度验证。
1.2.1 环境驱动数据
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