Objective The evolutionary trends of carbon storage and habitat quality under the background of land use change in the Sanjiangyuan region were investigated, and an ecological assessment was conducted based on their comprehensive importance levels, in order to provide a scientific basis for optimizing land use structure and enhancing ecosystem functions in this region. Methods The PLUS model was used to predict the land use patterns under multiple scenarios in 2030, and the InVEST model was used to evaluate the spatiotemporal variations of carbon storage and habitat quality from 2000 to 2020 and in 2030. Results ① Carbon storage in 2000, 2010, and 2020 was 2.41×109 t, 2.47×109 t, and 2.47×109 t, respectively. The mean habitat quality indices were 0.625 1, 0.660 6, and 0.662 2, respectively. ② The influence of different land use types on carbon storage followed the order: forest land > cultivated land > grassland > unused land > construction land > water area. Their influence on habitat quality followed the order: water area > forest land > grassland > cultivated land > unused land≈construction land. In terms of comprehensive importance level, forest land was classified as extremely high, grassland as high, water area and cultivated land as medium, and unused land and construction land as low. ③ The multi-scenario prediction results for 2030 showed that the wildlife protection scenario outperformed the grassland protection scenario, and the grassland protection scenario outperformed the natural development scenario. Conclusion It is recommended to give priority to the implementation of wildlife protection strategies, strictly control human disturbance such as overgrazing, curb the trend of grassland degradation, strengthen the ecological restoration of forest land and water area, and coordinate ecological protection with economic development to promote the stability and enhancement of the regional ecosystem.
文献参数: 郑世妍, 刘小明, 雷浩川, 等.三江源地区多情景土地利用变化对碳储量与生境质量的影响[J].水土保持通报,2026,46(1):330-343. Citation:Zheng Shiyan, Liu Xiaoming, Lei Haochuan, et al. Impacts of multi-scenario land use changes on carbon storage and habitat quality in Sanjiangyuan region [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,46(1):330-343.
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