水-能源-粮食-生态纽带关系研究的发展动态及展望
刘雯 , 傅维婷 , 唐志雄 , 彭石磊 , 徐宪立
水土保持通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (03) : 460 -472.
水-能源-粮食-生态纽带关系研究的发展动态及展望
Research progress and prospects of water-energy-food-ecology nexus relationship
目的 系统梳理水-能源-粮食-生态纽带关系(WEFEN)研究的发展动态,提出其未来研究的侧重点与展望,为生态系统可持续发展提供科学参考。 方法 基于广泛的文献调研与CiteSpace工具,在厘定纽带关系、水-能源-粮食纽带关系及其概念的基础上,系统梳理国内外研究进展,包括发文趋势、国家合作、热点主题与研究前沿,并从量化评估、模拟优化、关联分析与综合评估4类方法总结WEFEN模型研究,进一步从协同、安全、风险与优化4个视角归纳研究重点。 结果 ①近20 a来WEFEN领域发文量迅速增长,国际合作网络日益紧密,反映出该议题已发展为全球可持续性科学的研究热点。 ②当前WEFEN模型方法虽渐趋多元,却普遍缺乏对社会经济驱动与自然过程的有机整合,尤其在制度、行为等软系统维度表征不足。 ③从协同、安全、风险与优化4大视角来看,研究多侧重单一目标而生态要素常被简化处理,社会机制与目标冲突的解析仍较薄弱。 ④当前研究在不同区域的WEFEN耦合特征与风险差异显著。 结论 未来应重点关注复合极端气候事件对WEFEN稳定性的冲击机制,地球关键带WEFEN的动态耦合与权衡关系,以及地貌类型驱动的区域定制化特异性模型开发,以提升WEFEN系统协同治理能力与应用前景。
Objective The research progress of the water-energy-food-ecosystem nexus (WEFEN) relationship was systematically reviewed in order to identify the key priorities and prospects for future research, and to provide a scientific reference for the sustainable development of ecosystems. Methods Based on an extensive literature review and the CiteSpace tool, domestic and international research progress is systematically reviewed after the concepts of the nexus relationships, water-energy-food nexus, and WEFEN are classified, including publication trends, national cooperation, research hotspots, and frontiers. WEFEN modeling studies are summarized from four methodological categories, including quantitative assessment, simulation optimization, correlation analysis, and comprehensive evaluation. Additionally, key research priorities are classified from four perspectives: synergy, security, risk and optimization. Results ① Over the past two decades, the number of publications in the WEFEN field has increased rapidly, and the international cooperation networks have become increasingly close, indicating that this topic has developed into a focal point in global sustainability science. ② Although WEFEN modeling approaches have become increasingly diversified, the organic integration of socioeconomic drivers and natural processes is generally insufficient, particularly in the representation of soft-system dimensions such as institutional and behavioral factors. ③ From the four key perspectives of synergy, security, risk, and optimization, research mainly focuses on single objectives, ecological elements are often simplified, and the analysis of social mechanisms and goal conflicts remains insufficient. ④ Significant regional differences are observed in the coupling characteristics and risks of WEFEN systems. Conclusion Future research should focus on the impact mechanisms of compound extreme climate events on WEFEN stability, the dynamic coupling and trade-off relationships within the earth’s critical zone WEFEN, and the development of regionally customized, specific models driven by geomorphological types, so as to enhance the synergistic governance capabilities and application prospects of the WEFEN systems.
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国家重点研发计划项目“极端环境条件高速公路网生态保护与修复技术研究及示范”(2024YFF1307700)
湖南创新型省份建设专项(2024JJ3028)
湖南省科技创新计划项目(2024RC1068)
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