Objective The comprehensive development quality of 102 county-level units in Shanxi Province from 2012 to 2023 was scientifically evaluated in order to provide a scientific basis for regional high-quality development and the optimization of administrative divisions. Methods Based on the core connotations of new-type urbanization and coordinated development, an evaluation framework for comprehensive development quality was constructed from the three-dimensional perspective of ‘society-landscape-ecology’. Theil index, exploratory spatiotemporal data analysis, and obstacle degree model were comprehensively applied to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of comprehensive development quality in the study area and to diagnose obstacle factors. Results ① The comprehensive development quality of counties in Shanxi Province showed a slow upward trend, with an average annual growth rate of 1.28%. Spatially, it exhibited a pattern of ‘large dispersion with small concentration’, with high-level areas clustered in the central region and southeastern Shanxi Province, and low-level areas distributed in the Yuncheng Basin. ② Overall differences showed a fluctuating convergence trend, but 62.75% of the differences originated from internal prefecture-level cities, with intra-city disparities in Jincheng, Lüliang, and Changzhi showing an expanding trend. ③ Global spatial correlation was significant but continuously weakened, and the local spatial structure exhibited strong characteristics of ‘path dependence’ and ‘spatial lock-in’. ④ Social development quality was the most constraining dimension at present, with the total volume of postal and telecommunications services, total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size, and fixed-asset investment per unit of land area identified as the three core obstacle factors. Meanwhile, the constraining effects of the ecosystem and landscape pattern quality were gradually becoming apparent. Conclusion The comprehensive development quality of counties in Shanxi Province has improved, but it still faces challenges such as internal imbalances, spatial lock-in, and multidimensional constraints. In the future, socio-economic development and ecological protection should be coordinated to achieve three-dimensional synergistic enhancement.
文献参数: 张琨伟, 张仲伍, 周静, 等.新型城镇化进程中山西省县域综合发展质量评估[J].水土保持通报,2026,46(3):409-423. Citation:Zhang Kunwei, Zhang Zhongwu, Zhou Jing, et al. Evaluation of county-level comprehensive development quality in Shanxi Province during new-type urbanization process [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,46(3):409-423.
式中:EV为生态系统活力; ER为生态系统弹性; ESV为生态系统价值; NPP为植被净初级生产力标准化值(g/(m2 a)(以C计); FVC为植被覆盖度标准化值(%); n代表土地利用类型; Si 为第i类土地利用的植被覆盖度; Pi 为第i类土地利用面积(hm2); Ak 为第k种土地利用面积; VC k 为第k种土地利用单位面积价值当量(元/hm2); NPP k 为所属城市第k种土地类型的NPP系数。
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