Objective The correlation and degree of alignment between the supply and demand of urban water ecosystem services were investigated and ecological zoning planning based on a coupled coordination model was conducted in order to provide a scientific reference for balancing the supply and demand of urban water ecosystem services. Methods Harbin City was taken as the study subject, and the InVEST model, GIS spatial analysis, and statistical methods were employed. Results Harbin’s annual water yield and water purification capacity exhibited a distribution characterized by ‘high in the center and low on both sides’. Meanwhile, soil retention capacity was inversely proportional to the steepness of the terrain, indicating that the supply of water ecosystem services exhibited significant spatial heterogeneity. The intensity of service demand decreased gradually from the central urban area toward the periphery, with western central urban districts such as Nangang and Xiangfang forming peak demand zones due to higher population density, GDP, and land development intensity indices. Analysis of the above supply and demand calculations indicated a strong correlation between the supply of urban water ecosystem services and the demand for such services. The results of the coupling coordination model showed that the coupling coordination index for Harbin’s water ecosystem services ranged from 0 to 0.8, with an average of approximately 0.4, indicating a state of mild imbalance. Spatial variations in coordination were pronounced, with the proportion of imbalance accounting for about 40% of the total area. Conclusion Differentiated management strategies should be formulated for each functional zone: in the ecological conservation zone, promoting green and sustainable development while strictly controlling excessive development; in the ecological buffer zone, implementing moderate development to alleviate ecological pressure on the central urban area; in the ecological restoration zone, implementing measures to convert farmland back to forest and restore damaged ecosystems; and in the ecological protection zone, strictly upholding ecological bottom lines, preserving the original aquatic environment, and developing ecotourism tailored to local conditions. It is necessary to strengthen dynamic monitoring of water ecological supply and demand, continuously optimize the evaluation indicator system, and further enhance the scientific precision and accuracy of research findings.
文献参数: 赵鹤雅, 肖英, 薛晰予, 等.基于耦合协调的哈尔滨市水生态服务供需相关性及分区规划[J].水土保持通报,2026,46(3):182-193. Citation:Zhao Heya, Xiao Ying, Xue Xiyu, et al. Correlation between supply and demand of water ecosystem services and zoning planning in Harbin City based on coupling coordination [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2026,46(3):182-193.
TangShuang, ZhuChongjing, GaoJie, et al. Spatial-temporal variations and influencing factors of water-related ecosystem services in southwest China under complex terrain [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024,38(6):244-252.
HanYu, LiuYanxu, WangChenxu. Identification of priority areas for ecological restoration supported by investment based on water ecosystem services in the Yellow River basin [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024,44(18):8126-8137.
MeiYiming, JiangLiyun, SunHaoxiang, et al. Service value of water ecosystem in Liangzi Lake basin: Evaluation based on InVEST model [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2024,47(11):57-66.
[10]
Study of Critical Environmental Problems. Man’s Impact on the Global Environment: Study of Critical Environmental Problems [M]. Cambridge, Massachussetts: MIT press, 1970.
[11]
CostanzaR, d’ArgeR, de GrootR, et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital [J]. Ecological Economics, 1998,25(1):3-15.
[12]
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Program. Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing [M]. Washington, D C: Island Press, 2005.
[13]
FlávioH M, FerreiraP, FormigoN, et al. Reconciling agriculture and stream restoration in Europe: A review relating to the EU water framework directive [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,596:378-395.
[14]
GrizzettiB, LanzanovaD, LiqueteC, et al. Assessing water ecosystem services for water resource management [J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2016,61:194-203.
ZhaoTongqian, OuyangZhiyun, WangXiaoke, et al. Ecosystem services and their valuation of terrestrial surface water system in China [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003,18(4):443-452.
SongFuqiang, LiZhuoqing, XiaoYu, et al. A value assessment of freshwater ecosystem services in the Pumqu River basin, Tibet [J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science), 2018,40(9):142-149.
ChenMingye, LiuSuhong, YuLianhai, et al. Response of ecosystem service value to ecosystem structure change in Fuping basin of the Daqinghe River [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018,33(8):1376-1389.
WenYihui, MaLiang, XieJing, et al. Quantitative research of ecosystem service function space transfer: A case of Guanting Reservoir watershed region [J]. Environmental Protection Science, 2018,44(1):95-102.
YangQing, LiuGengyuan. Wetland ecosystem services assessment based on emergy: A case of Pearl River delta urban agglomeration [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018,38(11):4527-4538.
ZhaiTianlin, WangJing, JinZhifeng, et al. Change and correlation analysis of the supply-demand pattern of ecosystem services in the Yangtze River economic belt [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(15):5414-5424.
PengJian, HuXiaoxu, ZhaoMingyue, et al. Research progress on ecosystem service trade-offs: From cognition to decision-making [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(6):960-973.
ChenXiaoping, DengYayu, XuRuofan, et al. Ecological management zone of Taiyuan City based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2024,35(7):1925-1934.
WangHao, WuJilin, GongLei, et al. Coupling coordination development and driving factors of ecosystem service supply and demand in Wuling Mountains area [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2024,33(1):114-125.
YueWenze, HouLi, XiaHaoxuan, et al. Territorially ecological restoration zoning and optimization strategy in Guyuan City of Ningxia, China: Based on the balance of ecosystem service supply and demand [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022,33(1):149-158.
TuWenzhu, ZhaoWenwu, LiuYue, et al. Ecological restoration zoning on the Loess Plateau based on the supply and demand of ecosystem services [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024,44(21):9695-9707.
YaoSong, LiYonghua, XuJiren. Ecological management zoning based on static and dynamic ecosystem service supply-demand: A case study of Zhejiang Province [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2025,45(22):10910-10928.
LiBingkun, ZhangXiaoke, LuoZhanbin, et al. Matching between supply and demand of ecosystem services based on the “water-energy-food” nexus: A case of the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025,48(4):571-585.
[41]
ZhangQiongrui, SunXuechao, MaJiaojiao, et al. Scale effects on the relationships of water-related ecosystem services in Guangdong Province, China [J]. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 2022,44:101278.
[42]
ChaikumbungM, DoucouliagosH, ScarboroughH. The economic value of wetlands in developing countries: A meta-regression analysis [J]. Ecological Economics, 2016,124:164-174.
KaiLü, SiZhenjiang, LiTienan, et al. Valuation of water ecosystem services in the Songhua River basin [J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2024(12):108-116.
[45]
DingYongxia, PengShouzhang. Spatiotemporal trends and attribution of drought across China from 1901–2100 [J]. Sustainability, 2020,12(2):477.
[46]
PengShouzhang, DingYongxia, LiuWenzhao, et al. 1 km monthly temperature and precipitation dataset for China from 1901 to 2017 [J]. Earth System Science Data, 2019,11(4):1931-1946.
[47]
YangJie, HuangXin. The 30 m annual land cover dataset and its dynamics in China from 1990 to 2019 [J]. Earth System Science Data, 2021,13(8):3907-3925.
[48]
LiuXiaoping, LiangXun, LiXia, et al. A future land use simulation model (FLUS) for simulating multiple land use scenarios by coupling human and natural effects [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2017,168:94-116.
[49]
VillamagnaA M, AngermeierP L, BennettE M. Capacity, pressure, demand, and flow: A conceptual framework for analyzing ecosystem service provision and delivery [J]. Ecological Complexity, 2013,15:114-121.
HanZenglin, LiuChenghao, YanXiaolu, et al. Coupling coordination and matches in ecosystem services supply-demand for ecological zoning management: A case study of Dalian [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(22):9064-9075.
MengXiangsong, YangXinbing, ZhaoYingxue, et al. Temporal and spatial patterns of soil erosion and soil conservation functions in the upper Baiyangdian Daqing River basin based on the InVEST model [J]. Forestry and Ecological Sciences, 2025,40(1):41-50.
LiuPeixian, LiuYing, LiTienan, et al. Spatiotemporal differentiation of soil and water conservation ecological service function in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2025,45(1):357-369.
WangLei, CaiYunlong. Spatial down-scaling analysis and simulation of population density in Maotiaohe basin, Guizhou Province [J]. Progress in Geography, 2011,30(5):635-640.