揿针联合柴芍六君汤治疗肝郁脾虚型代谢相关性脂肪肝42例
Ringheaded Thumbtack Needle Combined with Chaishao Liujun Decoction in Treatment of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver with Stagnation of Liver Qi and Spleen Deficiency Type in 42 Cases
目的 观察揿针联合柴芍六君汤治疗肝郁脾虚型代谢相关性脂肪肝(MAFL)的疗效。 方法 选取2023年7月—2025年2月于福建中医药大学附属漳州中医院脾胃病科就诊的肝郁脾虚型MAFL患者84例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各42例。2组均予常规饮食控制和运动锻炼,对照组给予多烯磷脂酰胆碱胶囊口服治疗,观察组给予揿针联合柴芍六君汤口服治疗,均连续治疗2个月。测量2组治疗前后体质量、身高,并计算体质量指数(BMI);应用FibroScan肝脏瞬时弹性测定仪检测2组治疗前后受控衰减参数(CAP);检测2组治疗前后中医证候评分以及血清脂代谢指标[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)]、肝功能指标[丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)]、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)含量;比较2组患者疗效并观察不良反应发生情况。 结果 与治疗前比较,2组治疗后CAP和血清TC、ALT、AST、TNF-α、IL-1β含量均明显降低(P<0.05),血清SOD含量明显升高(P<0.05);观察组治疗后中医证候积分、BMI和血清TG含量均明显降低(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组治疗后BMI、CAP以及血清TC、TG、ALT、TNF-α、IL-1β含量均明显降低(P<0.05),血清SOD含量明显升高(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为90.48%,明显高于对照组的73.81%(P<0.05)。2组不良反应率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 揿针联合柴芍六君汤能够改善肝郁脾虚型MAFL的临床症状,纠正脂代谢紊乱,减少肝脏脂肪堆积,减轻氧化应激和炎症损伤,从而改善肝脏功能。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of ringheaded thumbtack needle combined with Chaishao Liujun decoction for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver (MAFL) with stagnation of liver Qi and spleen deficiency type. Methods A total of 84 MAFL patients with stagnation of liver Qi and spleen deficiency type who visited the department of spleen and stomach diseases at Zhangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2023 to February 2025 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 42 patients in each group, using a random number table method. Both groups were given routine dietary control and exercise. The control group was treated with oral administration of polyene phosphatidylcholine capsules, while the observation group was treated with ringheaded thumbtack needle combined with oral administration of Chaishao Liujun decoction. Both groups were treated continuously for 2 months. Body mass and height were measured before and after treatment in two groups, and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated; the FibroScan liver instantaneous elasticity analyzer was applied to detect two groups of controlled attenuation parameters (CAP) before and after treatment; the TCM syndrome scores and serum lipid metabolism indicators such as total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG), liver function indicators such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), as well as the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were measured before and after treatment in two groups; the therapeutic effects of two groups were compared, and the occurrence of adverse reactions was observed. Results Compared with those before treatment, the levels of CAP and serum TC, ALT, AST, TNF-α, IL-1β in both groups significantly reduced after treatment (P<0.05), while the level of serum SOD significantly increased (P<0.05); the TCM syndrome score, BMI, and the levels of serum TG in the observation group significantly decreased after treatment (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the BMI, CAP, and the levels of serum TC, TG, ALT, TNF-α, IL-1β in the observation group significantly decreased after treatment (P<0.05), and the level of serum SOD significantly increased (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 90.48%, significantly higher than the 73.81% of the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Ringheaded thumbtack needle combined with Chaishao Liujun decoction can improve the clinical symptoms of MAFL with stagnation of liver Qi and spleen deficiency type, correct lipid metabolism disorder, reduce liver fat accumulation, alleviate oxidative stress and inflammatory damage, and thereby improve liver function.
metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver / stagnation of liver Qi and spleen deficiency syndrome / ringheaded thumbtack needle / Chaishao Liujun decoction
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