基于数据挖掘技术探讨杨舒瑾主任治疗肺癌用药规律
Exploring the Medication Rules of Director YANG Shujin in Treating Lung Cancer Based on Data Mining Technology
目的 基于数据挖掘技术分析杨舒瑾主任治疗肺癌的用药规律。 方法 收集2021年11月—2024年11月福建省漳州市医院的医院信息系统(HIS)中杨舒瑾主任治疗肺癌患者门诊病例数据,采用Excel、IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0、IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0对处方药物的频次、四气、五味、归经以及关联规则及聚类组合进行分析。 结果 共纳入处方1 674首,涉及中药252味,其中使用频次>300次的中药共有29味,排名前5位的中药分别为茯苓、炙甘草、山药、仙鹤草和太子参,排名前5位的中药功效类别分别为补虚药、清热解毒药、止咳平喘药、消食药和化痰药。药性以平、微寒、温、寒性为主;药味以甘、苦、辛味为主;归经以肺、脾、胃、肝经为主。聚类分析得到5类药物组合。 结论 杨舒瑾主任治疗肺癌以扶正祛邪为原则,采用健脾益气、养阴润肺、清热散结、燥湿化痰方法辨证施治。
Objective To analyze the medication rules of Director YANG Shujin in treatment of lung cancer using data mining technology. Methods Outpatient case data of lung cancer patients treated by Director YANG Shujin from November 2021 to November 2024 were collected from the hospital information system (HIS) of Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital of Fujian Province. Excel, IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0, and IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0 were used to analyze the frequency, four natures, five flavors, meridian tropism, association rules, and cluster combinations of the prescription drugs. Results A total of 1,674 prescriptions were included, involving 252 Chinese herbal medicines. Among them, 29 herbs were used more than 300 times. The top 5 herbs in terms of frequency were Poria cocos, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Dioscorea polystachya, Agrimonia pilosa, and Pseudostellaria heterophylla. The top 5 efficacy categories of herbs were tonics, heat-clearing and detoxifying herbs, anti-tussive and anti-asthmatic herbs, digestives herbs, and phlegm-resolving herbs. The medicinal natures were mainly neutral, slightly cold, warm, and cold; the flavors were mainly sweet, bitter, and pungent; and the meridian tropism was mainly towards the lung, spleen, stomach, and liver meridians. Cluster analysis yielded 5 drug combinations. Conclusion Director YANG Shujin treats lung cancer based on the principle of "strengthening vital Qi to eliminate pathogenic factor", adopting syndrome differentiation methods such as invigorating the spleen and replenishing Qi, nourishing Yin and moistening the lung, clearing heat and resolving masses, and drying dampness and resolving phlegm.
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