俞募配穴针刺法联合综合消肿疗法治疗脾肾阳虚型乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿的临床研究
程暘 , 陈碧茵 , 方舒 , 石淑平 , 林洁
福建中医药 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (02) : 4 -8.
俞募配穴针刺法联合综合消肿疗法治疗脾肾阳虚型乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿的临床研究
Clinicil Study on Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema of Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency Type Treated by Acupuncture at Shu-Mu Acupoints Combined with Comprehensive Decongestion Therapy
目的 评估俞募配穴针刺法联合综合消肿疗法(CDT)治疗脾肾阳虚型乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(BCRL)的临床疗效。 方法 选取2024年10月—2025年9月于福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院肿瘤科、针灸科和推拿科门诊就诊的BCRL患者64例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各32例。治疗期间对照组脱落1例,观察组脱落2例,最终纳入对照组31例和观察组30例。2组均采用CDT。观察组在此基础上采用俞募配穴针刺疗法:取双侧肺俞、中府、脾俞、章门、肾俞、京门,平补平泻法,留针20 min,每日1次,每周5次。2组疗程2周。比较2组治疗前后上肢患肢与健肢8个固定位点(腕横纹处、腕横纹上5 cm处、肘横纹下10 cm处、肘横纹下5 cm处、肘横纹处、肘横纹上5 cm处、肘横纹上10 cm处、肘横纹上15 cm处)周径差值,中医证候积分及乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表评分变化,并比较2组疗效。 结果 与治疗前比较,2组上肢患肢与健肢8个固定位点的周径差值及中医证候积分均下降(P<0.05),生命质量测定量表评分均升高(P<0.05);与对照组比较,治疗后观察组患肢与健肢在3个固定位点(肘横纹上5 cm处、肘横纹上10 cm处与肘横纹上15 cm处)的周径差值减小(P<0.05),中医证候积分降低(P<0.05),生命质量测定量表评分升高(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率80.00%(24/30),明显高于对照组的54.84%(17/31)(P<0.05);观察组的整体疗效分布优于对照组(Z=6.88,P<0.05)。 结论 俞募配穴针刺法联合CDT可有效改善脾肾阳虚型BCRL患者的上肢臂围,减轻水肿,缓解患者焦虑情绪,提高生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture at Shu-Mu with Spleen-Kidney Yang deficiency type acupoints combined with comprehensive decongestion therapy (CDT) in the treatment of breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL). Methods A total of 64 patients with BCRL were recruited from the outpatient departments of Oncology, Acupuncture, and Tuina at the Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between October 2024 and September 2025. They were randomly assigned to control group and observation group (n=32 each) using a random number table. During the study, 1 case in the control group and 2 cases in the observation group dropped out, resulting in the final inclusion of 31 cases in the control group and 30 cases in the observation group. Both groups received CDT. In addition to CDT, the observation group received acupuncture at Shu-Mu acupoints. The acupoints selected were bilateral Feishu (BL13), Zhongfu (LU1), Pishu (BL20), Zhangmen (LR13), Shenshu (BL23), and Jingmen (GB25). Normal reinforcement and normal reduction were applied with a retention time of 20 minutes, once daily, 5 times per week. The treatment course for both groups was 2 weeks. The circumference differences between the affected and healthy upper limbs at 8 fixed points (transverse carpal crease, 5 cm above the transverse carpal crease, 10 cm below the cubital crease, 5 cm below the cubital crease, cubital crease, and 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm above the cubital crease), Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, and Quality of Life scores were compared before and after treatment in both groups. The therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with pre-treatment, the circumference differences at the 8 fixed points of the upper limbs, as well as the TCM syndrome scores, decreased in both groups (P<0.05), while the Quality of Life scores increased (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the circumference differences at 3 fixed points (5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm above the cubital crease) in the observation group were significantly reduced after treatment (P<0.05), the TCM syndrome scores were lower (P<0.05), and the Quality of Life scores were higher (P<0.05). The total effective rate in the observation group was 80.00% (24/30), which was significantly higher than the 54.84% (17/31) in the control group (P<0.05). The overall efficacy distribution of the observation group was superior to that of the control group (Z=6.88, P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture at Shu-Mu acupoints combined with CDT can effectively improve upper limb circumference in BCRL with Spleen-Kidney Yang deficiency type patients, alleviate edema, relieve patient anxiety, and improve quality of life.
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