地球化学测量在甘肃礼县中川地区金矿调查评价中的应用与成效
赵超 , 白兆华 , 贾建军 , 许安民 , 李伟 , 杨可 , 王雄 , 刘宇刚 , 雷帅
现代地质 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4) : 1034 -1047.
地球化学测量在甘肃礼县中川地区金矿调查评价中的应用与成效
Application of Geochemical Survey Method in the Investigation and Assessment of Gold Deposits in Zhongchuan Area and Its Prospecting Effect, Lixian County, Gansu Province
岷(县)—礼(县)成矿带是西秦岭地区重要的金多金属成矿带,中川测区位于成矿带东段,属于典型浅覆盖区,区内金银砷等背景值高,地质条件有利,成矿前景较好。为实现该区金矿找矿突破,开展了1∶2.5万地球化学测量工作,利用地质和数学分析方法,对Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb、As、W、Mo、Bi共10种元素的地球化学特征参数、元素相关性、元素分布和异常特征进行了分析研究,圈定综合异常7处。优选4处综合异常采用1∶1万地质草测、槽探、钻探等手段进行了查证,新发现4条含金构造蚀变带,3条金矿体,估算金潜在资源5365 kg,实现了找矿突破。充分证实该方法在本区具有较好的找矿应用价值,同时可为邻区或相似景观区金矿找矿提供重要参考,值得推广应用。
The Min-Li metallogenic belt represents a significant gold-polymetallic province in the Western Qinling region. The Zhongchuan survey area, located in the eastern sector of this belt, is characterized by typical shallow overburden cover. This area exhibits high background values of elements such as gold, silver, and arsenic, favorable geological conditions, and promising prospecting potential. To facilitate breakthroughs in gold exploration, a 1∶25,000-scale geochemical survey was conducted. Using geological and mathematical analysis methods, the geochemical characteristic parameters, elemental correlations, distribution patterns, and anomaly features of ten elements (Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn, Sb, As, W, Mo, and Bi) were systematically investigated. As a result, seven integrated anomalies were delineated. Four prioritized comprehensive anomalies were investigated through methods including 1∶10,000-scale reconnaissance geological mapping, trenching, and drilling. This follow-up work led to the discovery of four new gold-bearing structural alteration zones and three gold ore bodies, with estimated gold resources of 5365 kg, marking a significant exploration breakthrough. These results fully demonstrate the strong practical value of this geochemical survey methodology for mineral exploration in the study area. Moreover, they provide an important reference for gold prospecting in adjacent regions or areas with similar geological settings, warranting broader application and promotion.
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中国地质调查局项目“甘肃岷县磨沟—大庄里一带金矿调查”(DD20242950)
“秦岭-豫西地区战略性矿产调查”(DD20240019)
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