区域旅游韧性与居民福祉时空适配研究及其影响因素
Research on the Spatio-Temporal Coupling Between Regional Tourism Resilience and Resident Well-being in China
旅游韧性与居民福祉的协同发展及相互赋能,是推动区域实现高质量发展的核心路径. 研究利用中国31个省份在2004—2023年的面板数据进行分析,运用综合指数法、适配性模型、障碍度模型及灰色关联分析等方法,对二者的时空适配关系及影响因素展开实证分析. 结果表明:(1)研究期内,旅游韧性与居民福祉水平均呈持续上升趋势,但二者在空间上存在显著不均衡性,整体呈现“东高西低”的梯度分布格局;(2)旅游韧性与居民福祉适配度总体稳步提升,空间格局呈现由东部高值集聚向中西部扩散的动态特征;(3)内部结构层面,旅游韧性中经济韧性是首要障碍因素,居民福祉中生活生态与社会公平维度的约束效应较突出;(4)外部环境层面,旅游财政自给率、旅游市场化程度和社会经济活力与适配度之间具有较强的关联性,其中旅游财政自给率对促进二者协同发展作用最为显著. 研究结论可为提升区域旅游系统抗风险能力、推动区域协调与高质量发展提供重要的政策参考.
The synergistic development and mutual empowerment between regional tourism resilience and resident well-being serve as a crucial pathway for promoting high-quality regional development. Utilizing panel data from 31 provinces in China spanning 2004 to 2023, this study empirically analyzes the spatio-temporal characteristics and driving factors of their relationship by employing a comprehensive methodology, including the composite index method, coupling coordination degree model, obstacle degree model, and grey relational analysis. The results indicate that: 1. During the study period, both regional tourism resilience and resident well-being in China showed a continuous upward trend, yet exhibited significant spatial imbalance, presenting a gradient distribution pattern of "high in the east and low in the west". 2. The coupling coordination degree between regional tourism resilience and resident well-being has generally improved steadily, with its spatial pattern dynamically evolving from a high-value concentration in the east to a diffusion towards the central and western regions. 3. At the internal structural level, economic resilience within tourism resilience constitutes the primary obstacle factor, while dimensions related to living environment and social equity impose prominent constraints on resident well-being. 4. Regarding the external environment, tourism fiscal self-sufficiency rate, degree of tourism marketization, and socio-economic vitality demonstrate strong correlations with the coupling coordination degree, among which tourism fiscal revenue plays the most significant role in promoting their synergistic development. The findings provide important policy insights for enhancing the risk resistance of regional tourism systems and fostering coordinated, high-quality regional development.
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教育部人文社科规划基金项目(25YJAZH231)
重庆市教委人文社科基地重点项目(25SKJD150)
自然资源部国土空间规划监测评估预警重点实验室开放课题项目(LMEE-KF2025016)
重庆市社会科学规划青年项目(2024NDQN053)
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