1.State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit Infrastructure, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330013, China
2.Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330013, China
3.Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sichuan 610031, China
4.Department of Civil Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310015, China
5.School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211189, China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2023-01-06
2024-07-01
Issue Date
2026-07-13
PDF (4742K)
摘要
针对现有盾构隧道纵向刚度计算方法缺乏试验验证且未考虑螺栓拉伸刚度等因素影响的不足,首先,理论推导盾构隧道纵向刚度的解析计算方法;然后,以上海地铁盾构隧道为背景,设计并开展缩尺模型试验,通过实测结果验证解析计算方法;最后,以珠三角地区盾构隧道为工程背景,计算盾构隧道纵向刚度。结果表明:由于螺栓预紧力的存在,跨中加载较小时的实测隧道纵向刚度偏大,但随着跨中加载的增加,实测结果与理论计算结果趋于接近,验证了解析计算方法的合理性;珠三角地区盾构隧道在弹性阶段、塑性阶段和塑性变形后的纵向螺栓拉伸刚度依次为2.125 5×106,0.985 9×106和3.185 6×106 N · m-1,纵向刚度依次为3.306 8×108,1.534 5×108和4.954 3×108 N · m2;考虑到地铁盾构隧道发生纵向变形时,一定范围内的纵向螺栓所处变形阶段存在差别,在实际纵向刚度取值时应根据隧道最大变形导致的纵向螺栓拉伸量来具体分析确定。
Abstract
In view of the deficiency that the existing calculation method for longitudinal stiffness of shield tunnel was lack of experimental verification and did not consider the influence of factors such as bolt tensile stiffness, the analytical calculation method for longitudinal stiffness of shield tunnel was deduced theoretically at first. Then, taking the shield tunnel of Shanghai Metro as the background, a scale model test was designed and carried out, and the analytical calculation method was verified by the measured results. Finally, the longitudinal stiffness of this type of shield tunnel was calculated based on the project background of the shield tunnel in the Pearl River Delta region. The results show that due to the existence of bolt preload, the longitudinal stiffness of the measured tunnel is larger when the mid-span loading is small, but with the increase of the mid-span loading, the measured results tend to be close to the theoretical calculation results, which verifies the rationality of the analytical calculation method. The tensile stiffness of longitudinal bolts of shield tunnels in the Pearl River Delta region in the elastic stage, plastic stage and plastic deformation stage is 2.125 5 × 106, 0.985 9 × 106 and 3.185 6 × 106 N · m-1, respectively, while the longitudinal stiffness is 3.306 8 × 108, 1.534 5 × 108 and 4.954 3 × 108 N · m2, respectively. Considering that there are differences in the deformation stages of the longitudinal bolts in a certain range when the longitudinal deformation of the metro shield tunnel occurs, the actual value of longitudinal stiffness should be determined according to the longitudinal bolt tension amount caused by the maximum deformation of the tunnel.
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