1.Railway Engineering Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing 100081, China
2.Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing and Smart Transportation, Suzhou City University, Suzhou Jiangsu 215104, China
3.China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing 100081, China
4.Stake Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Track System, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing 100081, China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2023-10-09
2025-01-01
Issue Date
2026-07-13
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摘要
针对400 km · h-1高速铁路级配碎石基床,依据施工及列车荷载特征,提出基于智能振动压实仪的级配碎石基床建养快速模拟方法;开展骨架悬浮、骨架密实与悬浮密实3个类型的级配碎石试样建养模拟试验,采用干密度、动刚度等指标表征基床宏观劣化特性;分别选取6个典型建养节点,进行级配碎石试样X射线计算机断层(X-CT)试验,揭示基床建养期劣化细观机制。结果表明:通过优化调整振动压实设备的激振参数能够有效模拟基床动应力;建养模拟试验中不同类型试样动刚度曲线均存在嵌锁点,可用其表征基床宏观劣化特性;随着加载次数的增加,不同类型试样孔隙率均逐渐减小且在劣化阶段渐趋稳定,骨架密实型试样孔隙率最小且趋近于1%;不同类型试样孔隙丰度变化与动刚度一致,均存在嵌锁点,且随加载次数先减后增,骨架密实型试样的孔隙丰度最小,为0.67,故可将孔隙丰度作为表征基床劣化的指标。
Abstract
Based on the intelligent vibration compactor and the characteristics of construction and train loads, a rapid simulation method for the construction and maintenance of subgrade bed with graded gravel was proposed for the subgrade bed with graded gravel in a 400 km · h-1 high-speed railway. Simulation experiments were conducted on three types of graded gravel specimens: skeleton-suspension, skeleton-dense, and suspension-dense. The macro-deterioration characteristics of the subgrade bed were characterized and analyzed by indicators using dry density and dynamic stiffness. Six typical construction and maintenance nodes were selected to conduct X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) tests on graded gravel specimens, revealing the micro-deterioration mechanisms during the construction and maintenance phase. The results indicate that the dynamic stress of the subgrade bed could be effectively simulated by optimizing and adjusting the excitation parameters of vibration compaction compactor, thus proposing a rapid simulation method. In the construction and maintenance simulation experiments, the dynamic stiffness curves of specimens with different types exhibited locking points, which could be used to characterize the macro-deterioration characteristics of the subgrade bed. As the loading cycles increased, the porosity of specimens with different types gradually decreased and tended to stabilize during the deterioration stage. The porosity of the specimens with skeleton-dense gradation was the smallest and approached 1%. The variations in porosity abundance of specimens with different types were consistent with the dynamic stiffness, with locking points observed in all specimens. The porosity abundance first decreased and then increased as the loading cycles increased. The specimens with skeleton-dense gradation had the lowest porosity abundance, at 0.67. Therefore, porosity abundance could be used as an indicator to characterize the deterioration of subgrade bed.
上述学者均为路基压实或服役阶段的性能评价提供了理论指导,然而在更高运营速度的背景下,现有研究仍存在以下问题。第一,现有模拟方法仍聚焦于压实质量或服役性能评价单一层次,缺少建养一体化快速模拟方法,导致对于级配碎石基床服役性能劣化的评估研究较少。第二,现有试验方法或试验设备大多笨重、复杂,缺少更加快速、轻便的试验手段。第三,既有模拟方法未能提供400 km · h-1速度下的载荷条件,限制了更高速度下路基响应特征的模拟。因此,亟须提出一种高铁路基快速模拟方法研究高速铁路路基级配碎石基床建养期劣化特性。
图4为试样干密度随加载次数变化曲线,R1,R2和R3类型级配碎石基床压实期均加载350 s,加载次数分别为14×103,11.9×103和0.91×103。由图4可知:3个类型的级配碎石试样干密度在压实初期均迅速增长,在压实后期逐渐稳定,在服役期小范围内波动,表明仅依据干密度难以判断基床在服役期的劣化特性;服役期R1,R2和R3的干密度分别为2.14,2.42和2.35 g · cm-3,表明采用骨架密实型级配碎石可得到密实性最优的基床结构。
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