Regarding the problem of huge risks might caused by large-diameter shield tunnels to adjacent hydraulic structures in river-crossing and sea-crossing projects, taking the the Yangtze River-Crossing Tunnel of Wuhan Metro Line 11 as the background, the influence of large-diameter shield tunnel adjacent crossing on trestle in horizontal and bank slope strata was studied. Firstly, centrifugal model tests were adopted to analyze the trestle settlement and pile bending moment distribution during the increase of shield stratum loss rate from 0.5% to 2.0%. Numerical simulations of the prototype tunnel-strata-trestle were then carried out based on parameters calibrated from the centrifugal model test results, and the effects of shield stratum loss, excavation face pressure and excavation spacing on the trestle were further investigated. The results show that the settlement of the strata and the trestle both increase significantly with the rise of stratum loss rate. The stratum deformation of the bank slope section is greater than that of the horizontal section, but the width of its settlement trough is smaller. Controlling stratum loss is an effective method to reduce settlement of the trestle. The supporting pressure of the excavation face has a significant impact on its stability and the deformation of the surrounding strata. The excavation face shows good stability when the ratio of the excavation face pressure to the static soil pressure is controlled within 0.8-1.2. When the shield enters the bank slope strata from the horizontal section, it should be finely controlled and slightly smaller excavation face pressure should be used. The spacing between the trestle and tunnel controls the deformation of the trestle and the bending moment of the pile. The settlement difference of trestle caused by shield crossing can be negligible when the spacing between trestle and tunnel exceeds 10 times of the tunnel diameter D0.
在原型数值模型中对隧道开挖过程进行详细的模拟。按泥水盾构模拟盾构开挖面压力,开挖面压力呈梯度分布,压力梯度取泥水重度γ=1.2×103 kg · m-3;单次掘进循环参考盾构单日开挖进尺量,取6 m。开挖步骤为:①开挖进尺1个循环,开挖面施加支护压力;②后方相邻进尺循环同步进行位移释放;③后方间隔进尺循环(已完成位移释放的循环)同步施加衬砌;④计算平衡;⑤重复上述操作,开始下1个循环的盾构开挖、位移释放、衬砌施加等步骤,直至开挖完成。
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