To evaluate the impact of shield tunnel underpass on the existing pipeline and formulate a protection scheme, based on the semi-infinite-space Mindlin solution and the unified soil movement model, a soil displacement calculation model considering shield thrust, cutterhead friction, shield shell friction, grouting pressure and stratum loss is established and an analytical solution is obtained. The existing pipeline is simplified as an Euler-Bernoulli beam, and the longitudinal force equilibrium differential equation of the pipeline under the 3-parameter Kerr foundation model is established and calculated. Then, verification is conducted relying on project, and parameter analysis is carried out. The results show that compared with the finite element method and Pasternak foundation model, the longitudinal deformation of the pipeline obtained by the proposed method tallies better with the monitoring data, and the results of the longitudinal bending strain of the pipeline are conservative. The deformation and bending moment of the existing pipeline are reduced by increasing the horizontal and longitudinal clear distance between the shield tunnel and the parallel pipeline. When the horizontal clear distance between the two is less than 1 times shield tunnel diameter, and the vertical clear distance is less than 2.5 times shield tunnel diameter, the deformation and bending moment of the existing pipeline increase significantly. The increase of the horizontal angle between the two will lead to the decrease of the longitudinal deformation of the existing pipeline, but compared with the vertical underpass, parallel underpass of shield tunnels will lead to an increase of 6 times in vertical deformation of pipeline and 4 times in maximum bending moment. The vertical inclination angle of pipeline has less influence on its longitudinal force and deformation, so the minimum vertical clear distance can be used as the basic condition for simplifying the calculation.
SHIJiangwei, FANYanbo, PEIWeiwei, et al. An Investigation of Deformation Mechanisms of Jointed Pipelines due to underneath Tunnel Excavation [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2021, 42 (1): 143-150. in Chinese
[3]
MARSHALLA M, KLARA, MAIRR J. Tunneling beneath Buried Pipes: View of Soil Strain and Its Effect on Pipeline Behavior [J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2010, 136 (12): 1664-1672.
SUNYukun, WUWeiyi, ZHANGTuqiao. Analysis on the Pipeline Settlement in Soft Ground Induced by Shield Tunneling across Buried Pipeline [J]. China Railway Science, 2009, 30 (1): 80-85. in Chinese
SHENJun, YANLi, FUJinyang, et al. Influence Analysis of Parallel Underpass Gas Pipeline of Overlapped Shield Tunnel [J]. Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2021, 17 (): 449-456. in Chinese
GAOBingli. Influence of Bored Subway Tunnel Construction on the Deformation of Existing Pipelines and Control Techniques [J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2014, 51 (4): 96-101. in Chinese
ZHANGXuejin. Research on the Influence of Shallow-Buried Excavation Tunnel Passing through Existing Pipelines in Muddy Soil [J]. Journal of Railway Engineering Society, 2020, 37 (7): 77-83. in Chinese
ZHANGZhiguo, HUANGMaosong, WANGWeidong. Responses of Existing Tunnels Induced by Adjacent Excavation in Soft Soils [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2009, 30 (5): 1373-1380. in Chinese
ZHANGChenrong, YUJian, HUANGMaosong. Responses of Adjacent Underground Jointed Pipelines Induced by Tunneling [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35 (6): 1018-1026. in Chinese
[16]
ZHANGZ G, ZHANGM X, ZHAOQ H. A Simplified Analysis for Deformation Behavior of Buried Pipelines Considering Disturbance Effects of Underground Excavation in Soft Clays [J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2015, 8 (10): 7771-7785.
ZHANGHuan, ZHANGZixin. Vertical Deflection of Existing Pipeline due to Shield Tunnelling [J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2013, 41 (8): 1172-1178. in Chinese
WEIGang. 3-D Analytical Solution of Ground Deformation Induced by Shield Tunneling Construction [C]// Proceedings of the 2nd National Conference on Engineering Safety and Protection (Volume 2). Beijing: CSRME Safety & Protection Branch, 2010: 369-374. in Chinese)
[21]
魏纲.盾构法隧道统一土体移动模型的建立[J].岩土工程学报,2007,29(4):554-559.
[22]
WEIGang. Establishment of Uniform Ground Movement Model for Shield Tunnels [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29 (4): 554-559. in Chinese
WEIGang, XURiqing. Prediction of Longitudinal Ground Deformation due to Tunnel Construction with Shield in Soft Soil [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005, 27 (9): 1077-1081. in Chinese
[25]
MORFIDISK. Research and Development of Methods for the Modeling of Foundation Structural Elements and Soil [D]. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 2003.
HUANGXu, HUANGHongwei, ZHANGDongmei. Longitudinal Deflection of Existing Shield Tunnels due to Deep Excavation [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2012, 34 (7): 1241-1249. in Chinese
FENGGuohui, XUChangjie, ZHENGMingwang, et al. Deflection of Overlying Pipeline Induced by Shield Tunneling Considering Effect of Lateral Soil [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2021, 55 (8): 1453-1463. in Chinese
FENGGuohui, XUChangjie, ZHENGMingwang, et al. Study of Longitudinal Deformation of Existing Underlying Tunnel due to Above Excavation Considering Shear Deformation of Tunnel [J]. Journal of the China Railway Society, 2022, 44 (3): 132-141. in Chinese
ZHOUJian. Influence Analysis and Control Measures on Foundation Pit Excavation of Subway Stations to Gas Pipelines [J]. Railway Investigation and Surveying, 2018, 44 (2): 58-64. in Chinese
TANGXiaowu, ZHUJi, LIUWei, et al. Research on Soil Deformation during Shield Construction Process [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2010, 29 (2): 417-422. in Chinese
JIANGAnlong. Analysis of the Influential Factors of and 3D Analytical Solution for Ground Deformation Induced by Shield Tunnelling [J]. Modern Tunnelling Technology, 2015, 52 (1): 127-135, 142. in Chinese
JIANGAnlong. Research on Calculation Method of Ground Settlement Induced by Subway Shield Tunelling Construction [J]. Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University (Natural Sciences), 2014, 28 (1): 101-108. in Chinese