Earthquakes may cause soil liquefaction, foundation settlement, beam misalignment, bridge deck tilting, and other hazards. Therefore, in studying the seismic damage mechanism of high-speed railway trackbridge systems, the influence of pile-soil interaction should be fully considered. To reveal the development and transfer mechanisms of seismic-induced damage in components, this paper established a finite element model of a high-speed railway track-bridge system considering flexible foundations, statistically determined the mean seismic intensities corresponding to the damage and failure states of key components under different earthquake input directions. The results show that under longitudinal seismic action, the damage sequence of components on hard soil sites is: sliding layer, fixed support, shear keyway, and pier; on soft soil sites, it is: sliding layer, shear keyway, fixed support, and pile foundation. Under transverse seismic action, the damage sequence of components on hard soil sites is: sliding layer, fixed support, lateral block, shear keyway, and pier; on soft soil sites, it is: sliding layer, fixed support, pile foundation, lateral block, and shear keyway. Under both longitudinal and transverse seismic actions, pile foundations on hard soil sites remain intact, and the fixed supports on the piers are damaged before the track structure above the main beam. On soft soil sites, piers remain intact, and the track structure above the main beam is damaged before the fixed supports on the piers. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the seismic safety and post-earthquake maintenance of fixed supports and track structures in both hard and soft soil areas.
桥址位于8度抗震设防区,特征周期分区为一区,场地设计反应谱的峰值谱加速度取0.675g。根据GB 50111—2006《铁路工程抗震设计规范》[30]相关规定,将场地类别分为4类,即Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ和Ⅳ类场地,对应的土层剪切波速vs范围分别为vs≥500 m · s-1,500 m · s-1>vs≥250 m · s-1,250 m · s-1>vs≥150 m · s-1和vs<150 m · s-1,设计反应谱的特征周期分别为0.25,0.35,0.45和0.65 s。生成对应于上述工况的设计反应谱曲线并导入PEER强震数据库网站,为每组设计反应谱选取10条匹配程度最高的随机天然地震动,选取地震动集合的设计反应谱、均值反应谱和地震反应谱如图4所示。地震动激励方向设为横向和纵向。当构件分别达到损伤和破坏状态时记录对应的峰值加速度;当墩底弯矩达到破坏限值,认定结构失效停止计算。
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