Due to the constraints in railway route selection, some railway station buildings in high-intensity regions are located near fault zones. In the event of strong earthquakes, the function of the railway station building may be damaged or invalidated. To ensure the post-earthquake functional recovery ability of the station building, a typical railway station building in a high-intensity area is taken as the research object. Considering the influence of strong seismic near fault, the seismic energy-dissipation design is developed, and the improvement degree of seismic resilience of the station building is quantified following the application of this design. Firstly, based on the seismic design of the station building, the finite element model is established. Then, on the basis of the seismic structure of the station building, the viscous damper is used to consider the seismic energy-dissipation design of the station building near fault, and the seismic energy-dissipation effect is analyzed by elastic-plastic time history analysis. Finally, the seismic resilience of the station building before and after the seismic energy-dissipation design are compared through 3 indicators: repair cost, repair time and casualties. The degree of the seismic resilience of the station building improved by the seismic energy-dissipation design is also evaluated. The results show that under the action of the rare earthquake of intensity Ⅷ (0.3g), compared with the conventional seismic structure of the station building, the maximum interlayer displacement angle and floor peak acceleration of the seismic energy-dissipation structure are reduced by 33.1% and 3.9%, respectively. The repair cost, repair time, injury rate and death rate of the station building are reduced by 33.2%, 36.2%, 99.9% and 83.8%, respectively, and its seismic resilience level is improved by one star. The viscous dampers can be arranged according to the characteristics of the station building, and the seismic energy-dissipation design can be carried out considering the influence of the strong seismic near fault, which can effectively improve the seismic resilience of the railway station building in the near-fault zones.
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