To optimize the layout of railway rescue trains and enhance railway emergency rescue efficiency in China,the genetic-simulated annealing hybrid algorithm is improved based on the arc risk quantification. First, a multi-dimensional risk quantification evaluation index system for the railway network is constructed. Through the Entropy Weight-TOPSIS method, risk quantification evaluation is conducted on each arc segment of the network. Then, combined with coverage theory, an optimal layout model for railway rescue trains is established with objectives including network rescue coverage rate, rescue time satisfaction, and rescue train layout cost. Secondly, the Multi-Phase Adaptive Simulated Annealing Genetic Algorithm (MP-ASAGA) is designed to solve the model. The solution process is divided into the exploration phase focusing on searching for the global optimum and the development phase focusing on accelerating convergence, with different evolutionary strategies applied in each phase to improve the algorithm's solving performance. Finally, a case study using actual railway network data from a railway bureau in China is conducted for calculation and validation. The results show that compared with the original layout scheme of the railway bureau in the case study, the optimal railway rescue train layout scheme obtained by the proposed method achieves an improvement of 8.99% in network rescue coverage rate, and an improvement of 11.62% in rescue time satisfaction. This method can provide corresponding theoretical support for the layout optimization of railway rescue trains and the enhancement of rescue efficiency.
考虑到铁路数据的安全性要求,采用数字及字母编码代替实际的线路及站点名称。该路局目前保有救援列车10辆,分别部署于站点编号1,2,7,23,26,41,145,166,217和306处。救援列车的平均速度为100 km ∙ h-1,在实际工作中,该局在救援作业中设定的最大有效救援距离为200 km。此外,该局已具备救援列车配置条件的布局待选点共41个。
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