乌海矿区奥灰岩单轴声发射响应特征及损伤演化规律研究
王艳超 , 高利平 , 李驰 , 任荣鹏 , 尹博
内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04) : 360 -367.
乌海矿区奥灰岩单轴声发射响应特征及损伤演化规律研究
Uniaxial acoustic emission response characteristics and damage evolution law of Ordovician limestone in Wuhai mining area
奥灰岩的变形破坏特征及其损伤演化规律对分析煤矿奥灰岩底板受采动影响的突水灾变防治具有重要的研判作用,为此通过时域和派生等声发射参数表征了奥灰岩单轴压缩条件下压密、弹性、塑性及破坏等阶段的力学特性响应特征,分析了奥灰岩内部裂纹扩展、岩石能量释放和声发射信号捕捉随时间的变化特征,并基于损伤力学基本原理,建立以声发射累积能量表征的奥灰岩损伤模型,揭示了奥灰岩损伤演化规律。研究表明:随着奥灰岩破坏程度的加深,声发射振铃计数与能量逐渐增长;声发射B值与裂纹尺度的演变过程呈现负相关,S值的演化与破裂源密度及能量尺度呈现正相关;基于声发射累计能量建立的奥灰岩损伤模型曲线能够较好地反映奥灰岩在单轴压缩情况下的渐进损伤过程,根据损伤曲线的变化趋势可将奥灰岩损伤过程分为初始损伤阶段、损伤稳定发展阶段和损伤急速发展阶段。
The deformation and failure characteristics of the black shale and its evolution law of damage are of great significance for analyzing and preventing water inrush disasters in coal mines caused by the impact of mining on the black shale floor. Therefore, the mechanical response characteristics of compression, compaction, elasticity, plasticity, and failure stages of the black shale under uniaxial compression conditions were characterized by time-domain and derived acoustic emission parameters. The characteristics of crack propagation, rock energy release, and acoustic emission signal capture with time were analyzed. Based on the basic principles of damage mechanics, a black shale damage model characterized by acoustic emission cumulative energy was established, and the evolution law of black shale damage was revealed. The research shows that as the degree of black shale damage deepens, the acoustic emission ringing count and energy gradually increase; the evolution process of acoustic emission B value and crack scale shows a negative correlation, and the evolution of S value shows a positive correlation with fracture source density and energy scale. The black shale damage model curve based on acoustic emission cumulative energy can better reflect the progressive damage process of black shale under uniaxial compression, and the trend of the damage curve can divide the black shale damage process into the initial damage stage, the stable development stage, and the rapid development stage.
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国家自然科学基金项目(52264009)
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2020LH05006)
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220411)
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20230081)
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