以磷铵肥为磷源制备磷酸铁锂正极材料
李颖 , 薛开心 , 王红强 , 闫循帅 , 李彩虹
内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (06) : 526 -534.
以磷铵肥为磷源制备磷酸铁锂正极材料
Preparation of lithium iron phosphate cathode materials using ammonium phosphate fertilizer as phosphorus source
为降低锂离子电池正极材料磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)的生产成本,探索选择合适的肥料级磷酸铵为磷源制备LiFePO4正极材料。分别以分析纯NH4H2PO4和(NH4)2HPO4为不同磷源,采用原位聚合-共沉淀法制备FePO4前驱体,碳热还原法制备LiFePO4/C。通过XRD、SEM、FTIR、氮气吸脱附测试等表征方法和电化学测试手段对所制备的LiFePO4/C进行性质和性能研究。结果表明,以NH4H2PO4为磷源制备的LiFePO4/C材料具有较好的电化学性能和较高的振实密度,在0.1 C下的首次放电比容量为150.86 mAh/g,不同倍率下的放电比容量分别为150.86(0.1 C)、146.20(0.2 C)、138.93(0.5 C)、130.35(1 C)、118.83(2 C)、101.48(5 C)mAh/g,振实密度为1.02 g/cm3。因此,NH4H2PO4更适合作为磷源制备LiFePO4正极材料。以肥料级NH4H2PO4为磷源制备了LiFePO4/C,其首次放电比容量为82.60 mAh/g,经初步除杂后首次放电比容量为130.63 mAh/g。
In order to reduce the production cost of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) cathode material for lithium ion batteries, appropriate fertilizer-grade ammonium phosphate was selected as the phosphorus source to prepare LiFePO4 cathode material. Firstly, using analytically pure NH4H2PO4 and (NH4)2HPO4 as different phosphorus sources, FePO4 precursor was prepared by in-situ polymerization-coprecipitation method, and LiFePO4/C was prepared by carbothermal reduction method. The properties and performance of the prepared LiFePO4/C were studied by XRD, SEM, FTIR, nitrogen adsorption- desorption test and electrochemical test. The results showed that the LiFePO4/C material prepared with NH4H2PO4 as the phosphorus source has better electrochemical performance and higher tap density. The initial discharge specific capacity at 0.1 C is 150.86 mAh/g. The discharge specific capacities at different rates were 150.86 (0.1 C), 146.20 (0.2 C), 138.93 (0.5 C), 130.35 (1 C), 118.83 (2 C), 101.48 (5 C) mAh/g, respectively, and the tap density was 1.02 g/cm3. Therefore, NH4H2PO4 is more suitable as a phosphorus source to prepare LiFePO4 cathode material. The initial discharge specific capacity of LiFePO4/C prepared with fertilizer grade NH4H2PO4 as phosphorus source is 82.60 mAh/g, and after preliminary removal of impurities the initial discharge specific capacity reaches 130.63 mAh/g.
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内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2021MS05031)
内蒙古自治区高等学校2024生态安全研究专项(STAQZX202323)
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220362)
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