钢纤维混凝土开裂后力-电耦合试验研究
张根盛 , 柳根金 , 郭星楠 , 王井丽 , 黄旭峰 , 张丽雅 , 谢昊威
内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3) : 261 -266.
钢纤维混凝土开裂后力-电耦合试验研究
Experimental study on the electrical-mechanical coupling behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete after cracking
为了研究电场作用下利用混凝土力-电耦合性能进行裂缝自监测的可行性,将钢纤维加入混凝土中形成智能混凝土,并同步开展了智能混凝土梁的四点弯曲试验和电阻测试试验。分别进行了单区段、双区段智能混凝土梁的力-电耦合性能测试,分析了试验梁的荷载与电阻变化率随加载时间以及裂缝张开位移的变化规律。单区段的试验结果表明,开裂前监测区段电阻变化率无明显变化,当监测区段内出现裂缝后,混凝土的电阻变化率-时间曲线斜率有明显突增,此外,电阻变化率随裂缝张开位移的增大而增大,但增加的幅度逐渐减小;双区段电阻测量试验结果显示,当某一区段混凝土开裂后,开裂区段混凝土电阻明显增加,而未开裂区段电阻变化较小。说明利用混凝土电阻变化信号可以表征混凝土裂缝的产生及发展,而通过不同区段的设置,可实现对裂缝区段的定位。
In order to investigate the feasibility of utilizing the electrical-mechanical coupling properties of concrete under the action of electric fields for crack self-monitoring, steel fibers are added into concrete to form smart concrete. Simultaneously, four-point bending tests and electrical resistance tests are conducted on smart concrete beams. The mechanical-electric coupling performance of single-section and dual-section smart concrete beams is separately tested. The variations of load and resistance with loading time and crack opening displacement (COD) of the tested beams are analyzed. The results of the single-section tests indicate that there is no significant change in fractional change in resistance (FCR) of the monitoring section before cracking. However, after cracks appear in the monitoring section, there is a significant sudden increase in the slope of the FCR-time curve of the concrete. Furthermore, the FCR increases with the increase of COD, but the magnitude of the increase gradually decreases. The results of the dual-section resistance measurement tests show that when a certain section of the concrete cracks, the FCR of the cracked section significantly increases, while the FCR of the un-cracked section is relatively small. This suggests that the utilization of concrete's electrical-mechanical coupling properties can characterize the occurrence and development of concrete cracks, and by setting up different sections, it is possible to locate the cracked sections accurately.
steel fiber reinforced concrete / self-monitoring / fractional change in resistance / crack section localization
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浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ 22E080024)
国家级大学生创新训练项目(202313022047)
国家级大学生创新训练项目(202413022048)
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