The GLDA/Asp chelator was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis using aspartic acid (Asp) to complex-modify L-glutamic acid N, N-diacetic acid (GLDA), and its adsorption experiments on Cd2+ were carried out to investigate its adsorption mechanism. By employing techniques like FT-IR and XPS, we investigated the binding mechanism between GLDA and Asp. Through controlled experiments, we identified the optimal conditions for adsorption and conducted both kinetic and thermodynamic analyses to delve deeper into the adsorption mechanism of Cd2+. Our findings reveal that the GLDA/Asp chelating agent can remove up to 85.53% of Cd2+, surpassing the 73.36% removal rate of GLDA alone. The ideal conditions for removing Cd2+ with GLDA/Asp were found to be at 25 ℃, for 14 hours, with a pH of 2. The adsorption process is predominantly chemical, indicating that the reaction spontaneously proceeds in an exothermic and orderly manner. The results not only shed light on the adsorption mechanism but also provide experimental and theoretical support for further functional modifications of GLDA to enhance its adsorption efficiency.
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