To tackle the summer high-temperature problem of asphalt pavement, a phase change cooling coating for asphalt pavement was prepared by compounding phase change particles with single-component polyurea, and the cooling effect of the coating with different coating amount and the influence on the temperature field of asphalt pavement were investigated by combining the methods of testing and numerical simulation. The test results show that: when the coating is mixed with phase change particles, its thermal conductivity is improved, and its specific heat capacity increases significantly when the temperature reaches the phase change temperature range; with the increase of the coating amount, the cooling effect of the coating is gradually enhanced, and the cooling effect of the coating is optimal when the amount of the coating is 1.2 kg/m2, the maximum cooling effect of the coating can be up to 3.7 ℃ indoors, while the outdoor cooling effect is 3.3 ℃. The simulation results indicate that the cooling effect of the coatings weakens with the increase of pavement structure depth. Moreover, with the rise of ambient temperature, the cooling effect of the coatings becomes more significant. At 15:00, when the application amount is 1.2 kg/m2, the coating can achieve a maximum cooling effect of 2.4 ℃ at a distance of 2 mm from the road surface.
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