小型清砟机清砟过程联合仿真与试验研究
马鹏志 , 崔昭霞 , 王志国 , 刘江 , 周文斌
内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (05) : 437 -444.
小型清砟机清砟过程联合仿真与试验研究
Co-simulation and experimental study on clearing process of small-scale ballast cleaning machine
清砟阻力是铁路清砟机设计的基础。针对铁路清砟机在实际工况中清砟阻力随时间变化存在随机性,且难以直接通过试验测得的问题,通过对清砟过程进行颗粒物料与多体动力学的DEM-MBD联合仿真研究,获得清砟阻力以及清砟机构的受力特点及规律。通过应用试验样机进行测试得出的同等工况下清砟装置驱动扭矩实测值,与联合仿真结果进行对比,验证仿真模型的准确性。结果表明,试验和联合仿真对应部件的驱动扭矩在同一工况下的最大值与平均值的相对误差较小;同一耙齿受力周期内,仿真与试验对应耙齿受力时间节点的驱动扭矩曲线趋势一致。证实DEM-MBD联合仿真方法适用于清砟机的工作性能分析,分析结果可以为清砟机的进一步优化设计提供参考。
The ballast cleaning resistance is the basis of the design of railway ballast cleaning machine. Aiming at the problem that the ballast clearing resistance of railway ballast cleaning machine varies randomly with time in actual working conditions and it is difficult to be directly measured through experiments, the DEM-MBD co-simulation study of particle material and multi-body dynamics during the ballast clearing process is carried out to obtain the ballast cleaning resistance and the stress characteristics and rules of the ballast clearing mechanism. The driving torque of the ballast cleaning device under the same working condition was measured by using the test prototype, and the accuracy of the simulation model was verified by comparing with the results of the co-simulation. The results show that the relative error between the maximum and the average value of the driving torque of the corresponding components under the same working condition is small. In the same loading period of the rake teeth, the driving torque curve of the corresponding loading time node of the rake teeth in simulation and test is consistent. It is proved that the DEM-MBD co-simulation method is suitable for the performance analysis of the ballast cleaning machine, and the analysis results can provide reference for the further optimization design of the ballast cleaning machine.
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内蒙古自治区应用技术研究与开发项目(2020GG0285)
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