基于现金流理论的路面工程建养碳排放计算与分析
张龙川 , 刘华新 , 柳根金 , 潘金龙 , 周朝阳 , 谢含军 , 金程
内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (06) : 517 -524.
基于现金流理论的路面工程建养碳排放计算与分析
Calculation and analysis of carbon emissions in pavement engineering construction and maintenance based on cash flow theory
路面工程的建设与养护阶段是碳排放的主要来源阶段,因此,选择低碳排放的路面结构对实现路面工程的节能减排目标至关重要。本文基于全寿命周期理论,研究了不同路面结构在建养过程中的碳排放差异。首先,将路面工程的建养过程划分为物化阶段与运营维护阶段,并选取4种常见的路面结构,通过归一化处理各类路面结构的碳排放数据,获得了各阶段的碳排放流。为深入分析不同路面结构的碳排放规律,结合现金流理论,构建了静态与动态碳排放流量模型,并对其碳排放流量进行了研究。研究结果表明,在静态碳排放总流量方面,碳排放流量由高到低排序依次为普通沥青路面、水泥混凝土路面、再生沥青路面、环氧再生路面;而在动态碳排放总流量方面,排序相同,且动态碳排放流量显著高于静态碳排放流量。通过比较不同路面结构的碳排放差异,指出沥青路面具有较大的减排潜力,而环氧再生路面在节能减排方面展现出明显的优势。此外,碳排放的时间价值在路面工程的量化分析中具有重要作用,对于评估不同路面结构的环境影响具有不可忽视的意义。
The construction and maintenance stages of pavement engineering are major sources of carbon emissions. Therefore, selecting low-carbon pavement structures is crucial to achieving energy conservation and emission reduction goals in pavement engineering. Based on the life-cycle theory, this paper investigated the carbon emission differences of different pavement structures during the construction and maintenance process. Firstly, the pavement engineering process was divided into the materialization stage and the operation and maintenance stage, and four common types of pavement structures were selected. The carbon emission data of each pavement structure was normalized to obtain the carbon emission flows for each stage. To further analyzed the carbon emission patterns of different pavement structures, this paper combined cash flow theory to construct static and dynamic carbon emission flow models, and analyzed their carbon emission flows. The research results indicate that in terms of static total carbon emissions, the descending order of the four pavement structures is ordinary asphalt pavement, cement concrete pavement, recycled asphalt pavement, epoxy recycled pavement. In terms of dynamic total carbon emissions, the order remains the same, with dynamic carbon emissions significantly higher than static emissions. By comparing the carbon emission differences of different pavement structures, this paper points out that asphalt pavements have greater emission reduction potential, while epoxy recycled pavements show clear advantages in energy conservation and emission reduction. Moreover, the time value of carbon emissions plays a significant role in the quantitative analysis of pavement engineering, which is crucial for assessing the environmental impact of different pavement structures.
pavement engineering / carbon emission / cash flow theory / life cycle theory
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浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ22E080024)
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