Organic room-temperature phosphorescent materials have attracted much attention due to their unique optical properties and broad application prospects. In this paper, a binary ionic liquid copolymer with a unique structure and blue afterglow was designed and synthesized by copolymerizing an ionic liquid monomer containing a carbazole chromophore with acrylamide. When the molar ratio was optimized to 1%, the phosphorescence lifetime of the copolymer could reach 2.15 s, and the quantum yield was as high as 23.00%. On this basis, using this ionic liquid copolymer as the energy donor and commercial organic dyes sodium fluorescein, rhodamine 6G and rhodamine B as the energy acceptors, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer strategy from the donor's triplet state to the acceptor's singlet state was adopted. By adjusting the doping ratio of different dyes, the full-color tunable afterglow emission from blue to yellow-green and then to rose red was achieved. This copolymer system has good water solubility and excellent processability, is simple to synthesize and can be prepared in large quantities, and has broad application prospects in the fields of information encryption and anti-counterfeiting.
向100 mL圆底烧瓶中加入2.00 g丙烯酰胺、0.1106 g VimCz单体、0.0462 g AIBN,再加入25 mL DMSO作为反应溶剂。通过冷冻-泵-解冻对混合物进行3次脱氧,最后在氮气保护下,于80 °C反应24 h。聚合反应结束后冷却至室温,将反应溶液倒入200 mL四氢呋喃中沉淀,立即产生大量白色固体;经离心收集固体后,用去离子水在室温下透析48 h,旋转蒸发除去水分,最后于50 °C真空干燥4 h,得到1.70 g PAMVimCz共聚物,产率为85%。产物通过1H-NMR表征,表征结果见图4。
2.3 薄膜的制备
2.3.1 PAMVimCz薄膜的制备
将1.00 g PAMVimCz溶于10 mL去离子水,在60 °C烘箱中加热1 h,再将该水溶液滴于玻璃基底上,用70 °C加热板去除溶剂,得到无色透明薄膜。
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