AB-8 macroporous resin was evaluated for its efficacy in adsorbing and desorbing alkaloids from Euodiae Fructus, through static adsorption and desorption methods. The optimization of purification process for these alkaloids was conducted, focusing on the adsorption behavior of the AB-8 resin. Isothermal adsorption and adsorption kinetic models were established to elucidate the adsorption process. The results indicated that AB-8 resin exhibited superior adsorption capacity for alkaloids derived from Euodiae Fructus. The optimized parameters for the purification process included an injection concentration of 16 µg/mL, a volume of 5 mL, and a flow rate of 3.0 mL/min, achieving an adsorption rate of 82.94%. For desorption, an ethanol elution concentration of 50%, a volume of 50 mL, and a flow rate of 3.0 mL/min resulted in a desorption rate of 91.61%. Thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption process was endothermic, and the Freundlich model provided a better fit for the isothermal adsorption process. The adsorption of alkaloids by AB-8 reached equilibrium after 8 h. The kinetics of the adsorption process conformed to a quasi-second-order kinetic model and was influenced by both liquid film and particle diffusion. The kinetic and thermodynamic findings offer theoretical guidance and a scientific basis for the purification of alkaloids from Euodiae Fructus.
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