基于碱熔-离子色谱法的牙科防龋材料总氟量分析
Analysis of Total Fluoride Content in Dental Caries Prevention Materials Based on Ion Chromatography after Alkali Fusion
文章建立了碱熔-离子色谱法测定牙科防龋材料中总氟量,考察了熔剂种类、碱用量、熔融温度和熔融时间对熔融效果的影响,确定了最优碱熔的前处理条件:NaOH作为熔剂,试样取样量为0.1 g,碱用量为1.0 g,熔融温度和时间分别为650 ℃、30 min。用超纯水提取熔融后的试样,经0.45 μm微孔滤膜过滤后通过已活化的预处理净化柱,由阴离子分析柱进行分离,以38 mmol/L KOH淋洗液进行等度洗脱,外标法定量。结果表明,在该前处理条件下,可有效将氟化物转化为可溶性氟离子,色谱条件下其他阴离子对氟离子峰无干扰,峰形尖锐,对称性良好,与相邻峰的分离度满足要求;氟离子的质量浓度在0.1~20 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9999,方法检出限为0.23 mg/kg;3个浓度水平的加标样品重复实验6次,相对标准偏差为1.2%~1.9%,加标回收率为92.6%~109.5%;方法用于分析5个防龋材料试样,测定结果与衍生气相色谱法基本一致;对15个不同剂型防龋材料试样进行总氟量和可溶出氟含量的测定,结果满足实际工作中对牙科防龋材料总氟量进行高效分析的需求。
A method for determining the total fluoride content in dental caries preventive materials by alkali fusion-ion chromatography was established. The effects of different fusion agents, amounts of alkali, fusion temperatures, and fusion times on the efficiency of the fusion process were systematically investigated. The fused samples were extracted with ultra-pure water, filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane, and passed through an activated pre-treatment purification column. Separation was performed by an anion analysis column, and isocratic elution was conducted with a 38 mmol/L KOH eluent. Quantification was achieved by the external standard method. The results demonstrated that under these pretreatment conditions, fluoride could be effectively converted into soluble fluoride ions. The mass concentration of fluoride ions in the range of 0.1-20 mg/L exhibited a good linear relationship with the chromatographic peak area, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999. The detection limit of the method was 0.23 mg/kg. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the determination results of spiked samples at three concentration levels after six repeated tests ranged from 1.2% to 1.9%. The recovery efficiency of the spiked samples was between 92.6% and 109.5%. This method was applied to analyze five caries-preventive material samples, and the results were consistent with those obtained by derivatization gas chromatography. The total fluoride and free fluoride contents of 15 different formulations of caries-preventive materials were determined, and the results satisfied the requirements for efficient analysis of the total fluoride content of desensitizers in practical applications.
试剂:水中氟离子标准溶液,标准值1000 mg/L,批号B2370120,坛墨质检科技股份有限公司;水中亚硝酸盐氮 (以氮计) 标准溶液,标准值1000 mg/L,批号B22070070,坛墨质检科技股份有限公司,4种阴离子混合标准溶液 (氟离子、氯离子、硝酸根离子、硫酸根离子),标准值1000 mg/L,批号B22030277,坛墨质检科技股份有限公司;过氧化钠 (Na2O2)、氢氧化钠 (NaOH)、氢氧化钾 (KOH),均为优级纯;实验用水为超纯水。
| [1] |
沈阳市口腔医院, 中国科学院金属研究所, 沈阳恒源药业有限公司. 一种快速起效的可视化牙齿脱敏剂及其制备方法: CN117771271A [P]. 2024-03-29. |
| [2] |
林岳, 刘晓庆, 陈润青, |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
高艳, 肖蕾, 雷发玲, |
| [6] |
李薛燕, 黄文丽. 氟中毒机体损伤及其机制 [J]. 国外医学(医学地理分册), 2015, 36(3): 186-189. |
| [7] |
国家药品监督管理局. 牙科学 氟化物防龋材料: YY/T 0823—2020 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2020. |
| [8] |
李静, 陈张好, 周智明. 牙膏配方及原料中风险物质的研究综述 [J]. 广东化工, 2023, 50(15): 107-109. |
| [9] |
孙娟, 徐荣, 任兰, |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
陈海泉, 颜治, 吴浩, |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
沙鸥, 马卫兴, 卢敏, |
| [14] |
李孙程. 氟试剂分光光度法测定水质氟化物的影响因素探讨 [J]. 环境工程, 2023, 41(1): 90-91. |
| [15] |
毕建玲, 徐标, 孙鹏飞, |
| [16] |
向晓霞, 罗军, 刘汉林, |
| [17] |
张晨芳, 刘献锋, 李墨, |
| [18] |
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 牙膏: GB/T 8372—2017 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017. |
2024年药品安全科研项目(桂药监办函〔2024〕177号)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |