基于MoS₂@MXene/PVDF复合杂化膜的光催化降解性能与稳定性研究
孟庆祥 , 石强 , 陈安祥 , 刘媚妍
离子交换与吸附 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3) : 175 -182.
基于MoS₂@MXene/PVDF复合杂化膜的光催化降解性能与稳定性研究
Photocatalytic Degradation Performance and Stability of MoS₂@MXene/PVDF Hybrid Composite Membranes
文章通过在MXene片层上水热生长MoS2,制备了MoS2@MXene负载型催化剂,并以PVDF为载体,采用非溶剂诱导相分离法构建光催化膜。实验结果表明,通过原位HF法成功剥离得到MXene纳米片,并在其表面水热生成花状MoS2,XRD、FTIR等测试结果证实了其成功制备。紫外-可见漫反射光谱与光电化学测试显示,MoS2@MXene的催化性能优于MoS2,其中MoS2@MXene-40催化剂与MoS2@MXene/PVDF-2光催化膜的降解性能最优,在光照60 min和120 min后对罗丹明B的降解率分别为70.1%和88.8%,对四环素的降解率分别为72%和78%。经3次循环后,材料降解率仍可维持初始值的94.77%,展现出良好的稳定性。
MoS2@MXene supported catalyst was prepared by hydrothermal growth of MoS2 on MXene sheets, and photocatalytic membrane with PVDF as the carrier was constructed by the nonsolvent-induced phase separation method. The experimental results showed that MXene nanosheets were successfully exfoliated by the in-situ HF method and flower-like MoS2 was hydrothermally grown on their surface. The successful preparation was confirmed by XRD, FTIR and other test results. The UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum and photoelectrochemical tests indicated that the catalytic performance of MoS2@MXene was superior to that of MoS2. Among them, the MoS2@MXene-40 catalyst and MoS2@MXene/PVDF-2 photocatalytic membrane had the best degradation performance. After 60 and 120 min of illumination, the degradation rates of Rhodamine B were 70.1% and 88.8%, respectively, and the degradation rates of tetracycline were 72% and 78%, respectively. After three cycles, the degradation rate of the material could still be maintained 94.77% of the initial value, which demonstrated good stability.
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