草酸改性天然锰矿对甲基橙吸附性能研究
Study on Adsorption Performance of Methyl Orange on Oxalic Acid Modified Natural Manganese Ore
偶氮染料废水由于其色度高、毒性强等特性被视为难降解废水之一。本文使用草酸对天然锰矿 (M) 进行改性,得到了草酸改性的锰矿吸附剂 (C-M),并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 和扫描电镜 (SEM) 进行表征,结果表明,C-M为疏松的多孔结构,且含有多种功能基团。以甲基橙作为偶氮染料的模型污染物,研究吸附剂M和C-M对其的吸附性能。实验结果显示,相比M,C-M对甲基橙的吸附效果更好;当pH为3时,C-M对甲基橙的吸附量最大,达436.65 mg/g,去除率达87.33%。吸附动力学研究表明,C-M对甲基橙的吸附更符合伪二级动力学模型,以化学吸附为主;升高溶液的温度有利于提高C-M对甲基橙的吸附量。该研究为规模化处理染料废水中甲基橙提供一种成本低、处理效率高且能规模化应用的方案。
Azo-dye wastewater was regarded as one of the refractory wastewaters due to its high chromaticity and strong toxicity. The adsorbent of C-M was prepared by modification of natural manganese ore (M) with oxalic acid, and its structure and morphology was characterized by FTIR and SEM, respectively. The characterization results showed that the adsorbent of C-M exhibited a loose and porous structure with multiple functional groups. The adsorption performance of M and C-M was investigated with methyl orange as a model pollutant. The experimental results showed that C-M exhibited better adsorption capacity than M owing to its structure. At pH 3, the adsorption capacity of C-M for methyl orange was up to 436.65 mg/g, and the removal efficiency was 87.33%. Adsorption kinetic studies showed that the adsorption of methyl orange on C-M followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model better, suggesting that the adsorption was mainly dominated by chemical adsorption. An increase in temperature facilitated enhancing the adsorption capacity of methyl orange on C-M. This study provided a cost-effective, highly efficient, and scalable solution for the large-scale treatment of wastewater containing methyl orange.
仪器:ICP光谱仪 (ICAP 7400DUO,美国赛默飞世尔科技公司),FTIR-8400型红外光谱仪 (美国赛默飞世尔科技公司),EVO-18型扫描电子显微镜 (德国蔡司),SevenMulti pH计 (上海仪电科学仪器股份有限公司,误差为±0.1),紫外分光光度计 (N4S,上海仪电科学仪器股份有限公司)。
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