基于声调感知障碍母语者参照视角的高水平汉语二语学习者声调感知困难探析
张林军 , 周士平 , 陈柯环
宁夏大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (05) : 78 -86.
基于声调感知障碍母语者参照视角的高水平汉语二语学习者声调感知困难探析
声调是汉语二语学习者语音习得的难点,但高水平汉语二语学习者的声调感知困难尚缺乏深入研究。本研究以声调感知障碍汉语母语者为参照,通过多项听觉和纸笔测验,从信号感知、元语言技能和长时记忆等多个层面,对高水平汉语二语学习者的声调感知进行了系统考察。结果发现:二语学习者和声调感知障碍母语者都存在高认知负荷下声调的元语言技能欠缺,但程度不同;对二语学习者来说,声调难以在长时记忆中成为词汇语音表征的必需组成部分。结果表明,两类群体的声调感知困难既有共同点,也有差异,反映了两者在声调加工深层机制上的异同。
高水平汉语二语学习者 / 声调感知障碍母语者 / 声调感知困难 / 参照视角
| [1] |
HALLÉ P A,CHANG,Y-C,BEST,C T.Identification and discrimination of Mandarin Chinese tones by Mandar in Chinese vs.French listeners[J].Journal of Phonetics,2004(3):395-421. |
| [2] |
XU Y,GANDOUR J T,FRANCIS A L.Effects of language experience and stimulus complexity on the categorical perception of pitch direction[J].Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2006(2):1063-1074. |
| [3] |
王韫佳.也谈美国人学习汉语声调[J].语言教学与研究,1995(3):126-140. |
| [4] |
王韫佳.印尼华裔留学生汉语声调习得分析[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2006(2):10-15. |
| [5] |
张林军.日本留学生汉语声调的范畴化知觉[J].语言教学与研究,2010(3):9-15. |
| [6] |
张林军.美国留学生汉语声调的音位和声学信息加工[J].世界汉语教学,2011,25(2):268-275. |
| [7] |
陈默.无声调语言母语者汉语声调范畴习得的实验研究[J].华文教学与研究,2011(4):9-15. |
| [8] |
WANG X.Perception of Mandarin tones:The effect of L1 background and training[J].The Modern Language Journal,2013(1):144-160. |
| [9] |
胡伟杰,王建勤.第二语言学习者汉语声调习得的语言类型效应[J].浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版),2016(1):102-111. |
| [10] |
YANG C.The effect of L1 tonal status on the acquisition of L2 Mandarin tones[J].International Journal of Applied Linguistics,2018(2):3-16. |
| [11] |
黄乐.孟加拉留学生汉语声调习得实验研究[J].湖州师范学院学报,2020(3):40-45. |
| [12] |
黄彬.无声调母语者汉语语音特征调查[J].哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报,2022(2):96-100. |
| [13] |
季金鑫,李洋,杨小虎.噪音背景下韩国留学生普通话声调产出调整方式研究[J].汉语学习,2022(4):92-101. |
| [14] |
邓丹,唐一然.汉语二语学习者韵律表达中的音高实现[J].汉语学习,2024(3):94-103. |
| [15] |
SINGH L,FU C,SEET,X,et al Developmental change in tone perception in Mandarin monolingual,English monolingual, and Mandarin-English bilingual infants:Divergences between monolingual and bilingual learners[J].Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,2018(173):59-77. |
| [16] |
席洁,姜薇,张林军,汉语语音范畴性知觉及其发展[J].心理学报,2009,41(7):572-579. |
| [17] |
ROBERTSON,E K,JOANISSE M F,DESROCHES A S,et al.Categorical speech perception deficits distinguish language and reading impairments in children[J].Developmental Science,2009(5):753-767. |
| [18] |
VANDEWALLE E,BOETS B,GHESQUIÈRE P et al.Auditory processing and speech perception in children with specific language impairment:relations with oral language and literacy skills[J].Research in Developmental Disabilities,2012(2):635-644. |
| [19] |
NAN Y,SUN Y,PERETZ I.Congenital amusia in speakers of a tone language:association with lexical tone agnosia[J].Brain,2010(9):2635-2642. |
| [20] |
NAN Y,HUANG W T,WANG W J,et al.Subgroup differences in the lexical tone mismatch negativity(MMN)among Mandarin speakers with congenital amusia[J].Biological Psychology,2016(113):59-67. |
| [21] |
BURTON M W,SMALL S L, BLUMSTEIN S E.The role of segmentation in phonological processing:an fMRI investigation[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,2000(4):679-690. |
| [22] |
BEST C T,MCROBERTS G W,GOODELL E.Discrimination of non-native consonant contrasts varying in perceptual assimilation to the listener’s native phonological system[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2001(2):775-794. |
| [23] |
XU Y,GANDOUR J T,FRANCIS A L.Effects of language experience and stimulus complexity on the categorical perception of pitch direction[J].Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2006(2):1063-1074. |
| [24] |
WU H,MA X,ZHANG L,et al.Musical experience modulates categorical perception of lexical tones in native Chinese speakers[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2015(6):436. |
| [25] |
WALLENTIN M,NIELSEN A H,FRIIS-OLIVARIUS M,et al.The Musical Ear Test,a new reliable test for measuring musical competence[J].Learning and Individual Differences,2010(3):188-196. |
| [26] |
房艳霞,江新.视觉输入增强对汉语二语学习者语块学习的影响[J].语言教学与研究,2020(5):41-52. |
| [27] |
张林军.美国留学生汉语声调的音位和声学信息加工[J].世界汉语教学,2011,25(2):268-275. |
| [28] |
DUPOUX E,SEBASTIÁN-GALLÉS N,NAVARRETE E et al.Persistent stress deafness:the case of French learners of Spanish[J].Cognition,2008,106(2):682-706. |
| [29] |
RAIZADA R D, POLDRACK R A.Selective amplification of stimulus differences during categorical processing of speech[J].Neuron,2007,56(4):726-740. |
| [30] |
NOORDENBOS,MARK W,SERNICLAES W.The categorical perception deficit in dyslexia:A meta-analysis[J].Scientific Studies of Reading,2015(5):340-359. |
| [31] |
MYERS E B.Emergence of category-level sensitivities in non-native speech sound learning[J].Frontiers in Neuroscience,2014(8):238. |
| [32] |
张林军.日本留学生汉语声调的范畴化知觉[J].语言教学与研究,2010(3):9-15. |
| [33] |
HULA W D,MCNEIL M R.Models of attention and dual-task performance as explanatory constructs in aphasia[J].Seminars in speech and language,2008,29(3): 169-187. |
| [34] |
XI J,XU H,ZHU Y,et al.Categorical perception of Chinese lexical tones by late second language learners with high proficiency:Behavioral and electrophysiological measures[J].Journal of Speech, Language and Hear Research,2021,64(12):4695-4704. |
| [35] |
NAN Y,SUN Y, PERETZ I.Congenital amusia in speakers of a tone language:association with lexical tone agnosia[J].Brain,2010(9):2635-2642. |
| [36] |
NAN Y,HUANG W T,WANG W J,et al.Subgroup differences in the lexical tone mismatch negativity(MMN)among Mandarin speakers with congenital amusia[J].Biological Psychology,2016(113):59-67. |
| [37] |
WANG J,SHU H,ZHANG L,et al.The roles of fundamental frequency contours and sentence context in Mandarin Chinese speech intelligibility[J].Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2013(1):91-97. |
| [38] |
CHEUNG H,CHUNG K K,WONG S W,et al.Perception of tone and aspiration contrasts in Chinese children with dyslexia[J].Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,2009(6):726-733. |
| [39] |
MCBRIDE-CHANG C,WANG Y.Learning to read Chinese:universal and unique cognitive cores[J].Child Development Perspectives,2015(3):196-200. |
国家社会科学基金一般项目“汉语发展性语言障碍的语音加工缺陷及其深层机制研究”(20BYY092)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |