耳穴压豆联合失眠认知行为团体治疗对更年期女性失眠症的疗效分析
丁艳 , 李志欣 , 王海丽 , 张茂 , 肖峰
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (04) : 334 -339.
耳穴压豆联合失眠认知行为团体治疗对更年期女性失眠症的疗效分析
Analysis of the curative effect of auricular point compression bean combined with cognitive behavior group therapy for insomnia in menopausal women
目的 探讨耳穴压豆联合失眠认知行为团体治疗对更年期女性失眠症的疗效。 方法 选取60例更年期女性失眠患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为联合组(耳穴压豆联合失眠认知行为团体治疗)、行为组(失眠认知行为团体治疗)和耳穴组(耳穴压豆治疗),每组20例。采用失眠严重程度量表(Insomnia severity index,ISI)、健康调查简表(Short form 36 health survey,SF-36)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)对3组各时间点睡眠感受、生活质量以及睡眠质量进行评估。PSQI评分结合PSQI积分减分率评定总有效率,比较各组治疗效果。采用重复测量广义方程估计方程进行稳定性比较。 结果 3组各时间点ISI评分比较差异有统计学意义(F组间=3.077,P组间<0.05;F时间=33.025,P时间<0.001;F组间×时间=6.078,P组间×时间<0.001);3组各时间点生命活力SF-36评分比较差异有统计学意义(F组间=6.100,P组间=0.004;F时间=6.271,P时间=0.007;F组间×时间=5.606,P组间×时间=0.002);3组各时间点总体健康SF-36评分比较差异有统计学意义(F组间=5.707,P组间=0.006;F时间=3.741,P时间=0.034;F组间×时间=3.096,P组间×时间=0.025);3组各时间点PSQI评分比较差异有统计学意义(F组间=4.548,P组间=0.015;F时间=23.439,P时间<0.001;F组间×时间=2.457,P组间×时间<0.05);治疗2周后,3组临床疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗4周、3个月、6个月后,3组临床疗效比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);通过广义估计方程3组治疗方案与时间效应参数估计比较,结果显示:Waldχ²=15.422,P<0.01,3组间疗效差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 耳穴压豆联合失眠认知行为团体治疗对更年期女性失眠症具有较好疗效,可显著改善患者失眠症状,提高睡眠质量。
Objective : To explore the efficacy of ear acupoint pressing beans combined with insomnia cognitive behavior group therapy on insomnia in menopause women. Methods Sixty menopausal women with insomnia were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into three groups using the random number table method: the combined group (group treatment of ear acupoint pressing beans combined with insomnia cognitive behavior), the behavioral group (insomnia cognitive behavior group treatment), and the ear point group (ear point pressing bean treatment), with 20 cases in each group. The PSQI, ISI, and SF-36 were used to evaluate sleep perception, quality of life, and sleep quality of the three groups. The total effective rate was evaluated based on the reduction rate of PSQI scores, and the therapeutic effects of each group were compared. Repeated measures generalized estimating equations were used for stability comparison. Results There were statistically significant differences in ISI, SF-36, and PSQI scores before and after treatment at five time points among the three groups.ISI:Fintergroup=3.077,Pintergroup<0.05;Ftime=33.025,Ptime<0.001;Fintergroup×time=6.078,Pintergroup×time<0.001; SF-36 (vitality): Fintergroup=6.100,Pintergroup=0.004;Ftime=6.271,Ptime=0.007;Fintergroup×time=5.606,Pintergroup×time=0.002;SF-36(overall health): Fintergroup=5.707,Pintergroup=0.006;Ftime=3.741,Ptime=0.034;Fintergroup×time=3.096,Pintergroup×time=0.025;PSQI: Fintergroup=4.548,Pintergroup=0.015;Ftime=23.439,Ptime<0.001;Fintergroup×time=2.457,Pintergroup×time<0.05.Two weeks after treatment, the comparison of clinical efficacy among the 3 groups showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). The clinical efficacy of treatment after 4 weeks, 3 months and 6 months showed statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Through the comparison of the parameter estimates of the treatment plan and time effect of the three groups in the generalized estimating equation, the results showed that Waldχ²=15.422,P<0.01, indicating that there were statistically significant differences in efficacy among the three groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of auricular acupoint compression with cognitive behavioral group therapy demonstrates a positive effect on insomnia in menopausal women, significantly alleviating insomnia symptoms and enhancing sleep quality.
Climacteric / Insomnia / Points, auricular acupuncture / Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
| [1] |
王晓明,修新红,袁丽,青岛市围绝经期妇女健康状况调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2007,22(19):2703-2707. |
| [2] |
张晶,畅临亚,丁菲,结构式团体认知行为治疗对轻症抑郁患者失眠症状的影响[J].临床精神医学杂志,2023,33(5):341-345. |
| [3] |
孙博伦,鲍金雷,熊桂华.围绝经期女性失眠的研究进展[J].长春中医药大学学报,2019,35(5):1010-1013. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
王苹,田凌,张辉,团体认知行为治疗在社区就诊中老年持续性失眠患者中的应用效果[J].临床医学研究与实践,2020,5(33):41-43. |
| [6] |
姚烨,谢守付.团体认知行为疗法联合扎来普隆治疗慢性失眠的对照研究[J].中国实用医药,2020,15(1):183-184. |
| [7] |
徐莲莲,薛闯,毛洪京,团体认知行为治疗及佐匹克隆对原发性失眠患者睡眠质量影响的比较[J].临床精神医学杂志,2021,31(1):64-67. |
| [8] |
马丽芳,卿雁冰,岳树锦,耳穴贴压改善围绝经期女性失眠的系统综述[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(26):3620-3625. |
| [9] |
张玉珍.中医妇科学[M].2版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:123-125. |
| [10] |
周仲瑛.中医内科学[M].2版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:89-92. |
| [11] |
谢幸,孔北华,段涛.妇产科学[M].9版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:248-251. |
| [12] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会绝经学组.绝经管理与绝经激素治疗中国指南(2018)[J].中华妇产科杂志,2018,53(11):729-739. |
| [13] |
彭思琦,丁玉兰,洪思敏,耳穴贴压对围绝经期睡眠障碍患者干预效果的Meta分析[J].中国卫生标准管理,2020,11(6):103-106. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
中国妇幼保健协会妇女保健专科能力建设专业委员会.更年期女性心理健康管理专家共识[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2021,32(8):1083-1089. |
江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2023A0262)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |