红花酒精湿热敷联合激光治疗仪对血液透析患者自体动静脉内瘘的影响
The influence of red flower alcohol wet hot compress combined with laser therapy instrument on autologous arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients
目的 探讨红花酒精湿热敷联合激光治疗仪对维持性血液透析患者自体动静脉内瘘的影响。 方法 选择2021年6月至2023年10月就诊于本院血液透析中心维持性血液透析门诊的首选自体动静脉内瘘作为透析的血管通路患者100例。按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各50例,观察组患者在血液透析24 h后,护士使用红花酒精沿血管走向湿热敷30 min,再使用半导体激光治疗仪照射30 min。对照组患者在血液透析24 h后,护士只使用半导体激光治疗仪照射30 min。比较2组患者穿刺点疼痛程度、针眼结痂愈合时间及血管相关并发症发生情况。 结果 观察组穿刺点疼痛VAS评分及针眼结痂愈合时间均低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者血栓、静脉瘤样扩张、血管狭窄及血管内瘘阻塞均少于对照组,2组患者总血管相关并发症比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.000,P=0.045)。 结论 红花酒精湿热敷联合激光治疗仪可降低患者穿刺自体动静脉内瘘时疼痛感,减少内瘘血管并发症,保持内瘘的通畅。
Objective To explore the effect of red flower alcohol wet hot compress combined with laser therapy device on autologous arteriovenous fistula in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods One hundred patients who visited the maintenance hemodialysis outpatient clinic of the hemodialysis center of our hospital from June 2021 to October 2023 and preferred autologous arteriovenous fistula as the vascular access for dialysis were selected. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 50 cases in each group. After 24 hours of hemodialysis in the observation group, the nurses used red flower alcohol for wet hot compress along the vascular direction for 30 minutes, and then irradiated with a semiconductor laser treatment instrument for 30 minutes. After 24 hours of hemodialysis for the patients in the control group, the nurses only used a semiconductor laser therapy device for irradiation for 30 minutes. The pain levels at the puncture sites, the time of chalking and healing of the punctum and the occurrence of complications related to blood vessels between the two groups were compared. Results The VAS score for pain at the puncture site and the healing time of scab at the puncture site in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the number of patients with thrombosis, venous tumor-like dilation, vascular stenosis and endovascular fistula obstruction in the observation group was less than those in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference in total vascular-related complications between the two groups (χ2=4.000,P=0.045). Conclusion Red flower alcohol wet hot compress combined with laser therapy device can reduce the pain of patients when puncturing autologous arteriovenous internal fistulas, decrease vascular complications of internal fistulas, and maintain the patency of internal fistulas.
Safflower alcohol / Laser treatment instrument / Autologous arteriovenous fistula
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江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2021A194)
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