非原位软性输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗上尿路结石的疗效分析
Analysis of the therapeutic effect non in situ flrxible ureteroscopy holmium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of upper urinary tract stones
目的 探讨非原位软性输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗上尿路结石的疗效。 方法 回顾性选取我院2021年3月至2023年2月收治的上尿路结石患者180例,按手术方式分为非原位组(非原位软性输尿管镜钬激光碎石术)90例和原位组(原位软性输尿管镜钬激光碎石术)90例。比较2组手术时间、术后第1 d血红蛋白下降值、术后即刻清石率、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual analog scale,VAS)、术后住院时间、术后发热例数、术后血尿例数、术后3个月随访例数、随访患者复查B超例数及复查B超患者原患侧输尿管扩张及肾积水例数等。 结果 2组手术时间、术后第1 d血红蛋白下降值、术后即刻清石率、术后疼痛VAS、术后住院时间、术后发热例数、术后血尿例数、术后3个月随访例数、随访患者复查B超例数、复查B超患者原患侧输尿管扩张及肾积水例数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 非原位软性输尿管镜钬激光碎石术疗效与原位软性输尿管镜钬激光碎石术疗效无显著区别,技术成熟的医师可自行选择手术方式。
Objective To investigate the efficacy of non in situ flrxible ureteroscopy holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of upper urinary tract stones. Method s : A total of 180 patients with upper urinary tract stones admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to February 2023 were retrospectively selected and divided into a non in situ group (non in situ ureteroscopy holmium laser lithotripsy, 90 cases) and an in-situ group (in situ ureteroscopy holmium laser lithotripsy, 90 cases) according to surgical methods. It was compared between the two groups in the surgical time, the decrease in hemoglobin on the first day after surgery,the immediate stone clearance rate after surgery, the visual analog scale (VAS) of postoperative pain, the length of hospital stay after surgery, the number of postoperative fever cases, the number of postoperative hematuria cases, the number of patients followed up at three months after surgery, the number of patients who received follow-up ultrasound, and the proportion of patients who were found to have ureteral dilation and hydronephrosis on the original side during the follow-up ultrasound. Result s : There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of surgical time, first day postoperative hemoglobin decrease, immediate stone clearance rate, postoperative pain VAS, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative fever cases, postoperative hematuria cases, number of patients followed up at three months, number of patients who underwent follow-up ultrasound, and the proportion of patients who found ureteral dilation and hydronephrosis on the original side during follow-up ultrasound(P>0.05). Conclusion The efficacy of non in situ flexible ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is not significantly different from that of in situ ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy, and mature physicians can choose their own surgical methods.
软性输尿管镜 / 钬激光碎石术 / 上尿路结石 / 输尿管狭窄
Ureteroscope / Holmium laser lithotripsy / Upper urinary tract stones / Ureteral stricture
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