以家庭为中心的日间光疗病房在新生儿高胆红素血症中的应用效果
赖晓玲 , 欧阳燕 , 赖洁 , 赖竹青 , 杨茜
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (05) : 466 -469.
以家庭为中心的日间光疗病房在新生儿高胆红素血症中的应用效果
Research on the application effect of family-centered daytime phototherapy ward in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
目的 探讨以家庭为中心的日间光疗病房模式对新生儿高胆红素血症患儿的临床干预效果。 方法 选取2023年6月至2024年10月本院收治的120例新生儿黄疸患儿为研究对象,依据家属知情选择进行分组,设立常规护理对照组(60例)和家庭参与式日间光疗观察组(60例),分别入住常规新生儿病房和以家庭为中心的日间光疗病房进行蓝光照射治疗及相应护理,比较2组患儿治疗3 d的血清胆红素水平、经皮测黄疸消退时间及胆红素恢复正常时间、喂养状况及睡眠质量。比较2组患儿母亲心理状态和治疗满意度。 结果 2组患儿蓝光照射治疗3 d后血清胆红素水平、经皮测黄疸消退时间及胆红素恢复正常时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患儿喂养状况、睡眠质量优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。2组患儿母亲心理状态比较,观察组焦虑(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)量表评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组治疗满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。 结论 以家庭为中心的日间光疗病房模式对新生儿高胆红素血症患儿进行蓝光照射治疗,血清胆红素水平、经皮测黄疸消退时间及胆红素恢复正常时间与常规新生儿病房患儿疗效等同,但喂养状况和睡眠质量优于常规新生儿病房患儿,能增进母婴亲情感,缓解母亲焦虑及抑郁,提高患者家属对治疗的满意度,值得推广。
Objective To explore the clinical intervention effect of the family-centered daytime phototherapy ward model on neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. Methods A total of 120 neonates with jaundice admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to October 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into the conventional care control group (60 cases) and the family-participatory daytime phototherapy observation group (60 cases) based on the informed choice of their families. The control group was admitted to the conventional neonatal ward, while the observation group was admitted to the family-centered daytime phototherapy ward for blue light irradiation treatment and corresponding care. The serum bilirubin levels, transcutaneous jaundice regression time and bilirubin normalization time, feeding status and sleep quality of the two groups 3 days after the treatment were compared, as well as the psychological state and treatment satisfaction of the mothers of the two groups of neonates. Results The serum bilirubin level, the time of percutaneous jaundice resolution and the time of bilirubin recovery after 3 days of blue light irradiation in the two groups were with no statistical significance (P>0.05). However, the feeding status and sleep quality of the two groups were better in the experimental group than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.001). Comparing the psychological state of the neonate's mother, the scores of anxiety (SAS) and depression (SDS) scales in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.001), with statistical significance. The satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P=0.002). Conclusion The family-centered daytime phototherapy ward mode of blue light irradiation of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia showed that the serum bilirubin level, the time of percutaneous jaundice resolution and the time of bilirubin return to normal were almost the same as those of hospitalized children, but the feeding status and sleep quality were better than those of hospitalized children, which enhanced maternal and infant affection, alleviated maternal anxiety and depression, and improved satisfaction of patients' families with the treatment. It is worth promoting.
Hyperbilirubinemia / Family-centered / Daytime phototherapy / Therapeutic effect
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赣州市科技计划项目(GZ2023ZSF157)
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