T淋巴细胞在慢性阻塞性肺疾病发生发展及免疫治疗中的作用
The role of T lymphocytes in the occurrence, development and immunotherapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
T淋巴细胞在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)发生发展中发挥关键作用。根据细胞表面分化抗原(Cluster of differentiation,CD)表达,T淋巴细胞主要分为CD4+ T淋巴细胞亚群和CD8+ T淋巴细胞亚群,这些细胞亚群通过分泌细胞因子,在COPD中介导炎症反应和参与免疫调节过程。当T细胞亚群比例失衡时,可导致免疫失衡,加重肺组织损伤。目前针对COPD的T淋巴细胞的免疫治疗,主要以抗炎和免疫调节为主,包括单克隆抗体、疫苗及化学制剂等干预手段。本文主要综述T淋巴细胞在COPD发生发展及免疫治疗中的作用,旨在为临床治疗提供新的理论依据。
T lymphocytes play a key role in the occurrence and development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They are classified into CD4+ T lymphocyte subsets and CD8+ T lymphocyte subsets according to the expression of cluster of differentiation(CD), which mediate inflammatory responses and participate in immune regulation processes in COPD through the secretion of cytokines. When the proportion of T cell subpopulations is imbalanced, it can lead to immune imbalance and aggravate lung tissue damage. Currently, T lymphocyte-related immunotherapy for COPD mainly focuses on anti-inflammation and immune regulation, including intervention measures such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and chemical agents. This article mainly reviews the role of T lymphocytes in the occurrence and development of COPD and in immunotherapy, aiming to provide a new theoretical basis for clinical treatment.
Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive / T lymphocytes / Immunotherapy
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