不同时机腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石合并急性胆囊炎患者的疗效分析
叶敏勇 , 熊帅 , 张佩福 , 刘丽明
赣南医科大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (07) : 646 -649.
不同时机腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石合并急性胆囊炎患者的疗效分析
Analysis of the efficacy of different mechanism laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of patients with gallbladder stones and acute cholecystitis
目的 探讨不同时机腹腔镜胆囊切除术(Laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)对胆囊结石合并急性胆囊炎患者的疗效。 方法 回顾性分析我院2023年8月至2024年8月收治的80例胆囊结石合并急性胆囊炎患者的临床资料,按照不同的治疗时机,将发病1周内进行手术的60例分为观察组,行LC治疗(早期),将发病2周内进行手术的20例分为对照组,行LC治疗(延期),比较2组围术期指标、术后并发症发生率及复发率。 结果 观察组手术时间、肛门排气时间及术后住院时间比对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率及复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 针对胆囊结石合并急性胆囊炎患者实施早期LC手术治疗,能优化患者围术期指标,显著缩短住院时间,降低术后并发症发生率及复发率,手术操作更加安全。
Objective : To explore the efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in patients with gallbladder stones and acute cholecystitis. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 80 patients with gallstones complicated by acute cholecystitis admitted to our hospital from August 2023 to August 2024. According to different treatment timings, 60 patients who underwent surgery within 1 week of onset were classified as the observation group (early LC), while 20 patients who underwent surgery within 2 weeks of onset were classified as the control group (delayed LC). Perioperative indicators, complications, and recurrence rates were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time, time of first flatus and postoperative hospital stay were shorter in the observation group than in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P>0.05). The observation group also had fewer complications and a lower recurrence rate than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Early LC surgery for patients with gallstones complicated by acute cholecystitis can optimize perioperative indicators, significantly shorten hospital stays, reduce postoperative complications and recurrence rates, and enhance surgical safety.
胆囊结石 / 急性胆囊炎 / 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 / 围术期指标 / 并发症
Gallstone / Acute cholecystitis / Laparoscopic cholecystectomy / Perioperative indicators / Complications
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